پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 868 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,448 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,568,546 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,653,329 |
Medicinal plant diversity of Mangystau Region (Kazakhstan): Taxonomic structure, ecological characteristics and pharmacological potential | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 3، مهر 2026، صفحه 737-751 اصل مقاله (896.19 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2026.9787 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Akzhunis Imanbayeva؛ Meruert Sagyndykova* ؛ Gulnara Gassanova* ؛ Nurzhaugan Duisenova؛ Akimzhan Lukmanov؛ Raushan Duisekenova | ||
| Laboratory of Natural Flora and Dendrology, Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden, Aktau 130000, Kazakhstan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Medicinal plants constitute an important component of biodiversity and represent a valuable source of biologically active compounds for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications. The Mangystau Region of Western Kazakhstan is characterized by unique desert ecosystems that support a diverse assemblage of medicinal plant species adapted to arid environmental conditions. This study aimed to assess the taxonomic composition, ecological structure, phytochemical characteristics, pharmacological potential, and utilization prospects of medicinal plants occurring in the flora of Mangystau. The analysis was based on floristic inventories, herbarium collections, ecological assessments, phytochemical data, pharmacological literature, and patent sources. A total of 302 medicinal plant species belonging to 174 genera and 58 families were examined. The results showed that medicinal plants constitute approximately 39.2% of the regional flora. Species diversity is concentrated within a limited number of dominant families, particularly Asteraceae, Amaranthaceae, Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Polygonaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Apiaceae, Boraginaceae, and Ranunculaceae, which collectively account for 65.5% of all recorded medicinal species. Artemisia was identified as the most species-rich genus. The ecological spectrum is dominated by perennial and annual herbs, as well as xerophytic, halophytic, and heliophytic species, reflecting long-term adaptation to water deficit, soil salinity, and intense solar radiation. Phytochemical analysis revealed a high prevalence of flavonoids (86.4% of species), phenolic compounds (43.7%), saponins (21.9%), and essential oils (17.9%). These compounds contribute to a broad range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, expectorant, and bronchodilatory activities. Several taxa, particularly representatives of Artemisia, Ferula, Ephedra, Glycyrrhiza, and Astragalus, demonstrate considerable potential as sources of medicinal raw materials and bioactive compounds. The findings highlight the significant biological and pharmacological values of the medicinal flora of Mangystau and provide a scientific basis for its conservation, sustainable utilization, cultivation, and further phytochemical and pharmacological investigation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Medicinal flora؛ Biodiversity؛ Arid ecosystems؛ Taxonomic diversity؛ Ecological groups؛ Bioactive compounds؛ Pharmacological potential؛ Sustainable utilization | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alotaibi, A et al. 2025, A comprehensive review on the ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Leontice species. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 30.
Atlas of Distribution Areas and Resources of Medicinal Plants of the USSR 1983. GUGK, Moscow.
Baitenov, MS 1999–2001, Flora of Kazakhstan. Vols. 1–2. Gylym, Almaty.
Biodiversity and Conservation 2023, Conservation of Medicinal Plant Resources under Climate Change.
Bruneton, J 1999, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. 2nd Edition, Lavoisier Publishing, Paris.
Bykov, BA 1978, Geobotany. Nauka, Alma-Ata.
Chen, SL, Yu, H, Luo, HM, Wu, Q, Li, CF & Steinmetz, A 2016, Conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. Chinese Medicine, 11: 37.
Cherepanov, SK 1995, Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States. Mir i Semya, St. Petersburg.
Duke, JA 2002, Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 2nd Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Economic Botany 2024, Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Medicinal Plant Use in Arid Regions.
Ekor, M 2014, The growing use of herbal medicines: Issues relating to adverse reactions and challenges in monitoring safety. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 4: 177.
Evans, WC 2009, Trease and Evans Pharmacognosy. 16th Edition, Saunders Elsevier, London.
Everitt, BS, Landau, S, Leese, M & Stahl, D 2011, Cluster Analysis. 5th Edition, Wiley, Chichester. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470977811.
Fabricant, DS & Farnsworth, NR 2001, The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109: 69–75.
Fabricant, DS & Farnsworth, NR 2001, The value of plants used in traditional medicine for drug discovery. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109: 69–75.
Faustino-Rocha, AI et al. 2023, Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Flora of Kazakhstan 1956–1966. Vols. 1–9. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the KazSSR, Alma-Ata.
Frontiers in Plant Science 2024, Medicinal Plant Diversity and Sustainable Utilisation.
Gammerman, AF, Kadayev, GN, & Yatsenko-Khmelevsky, AA 1990, Medicinal Plants. Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow.
Hair, JF, Black, WC, Babin, BJ & Anderson, RE 2019, Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th Edition, Cengage Learning, Andover.
Hamilton, AC 2004, Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13: 1477–1517.
Imanbayeva, AA, Duisenova, NI et al. 2024, Current state of the Mangystau Flora and prospects for biodiversity conservation. Aktau, Kazakhstan.
Imanbayeva, AA, Duisenova, NI, Manabayeva, SHA, Kakimzhanova, AA, Belozerova, IF, Musayeva, ZhK, Gasanova, GG, Lukmanov, AB, Bekbosyn, GT, Doshchiyeva, GZh, Bastaev, VV, Bekesov, KS & Shchevtsov, AB 2024, Vascular Plants of Mangystau Region (Synopsis, Flora Analysis and DNA Barcoding of Flora). Aktau, Kazakhstan.
Industrial Crops and Products 2024, Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants of Arid Ecosystems.
Jolliffe, IT & Cadima, J 2016, Principal component analysis: A review and recent developments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, 374(2065): 20150202. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2024–2025, Special Collection on Medicinal Plant Biodiversity and Drug Discovery. Elsevier.
Journal of Herbal Medicine 2023, Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants in Drylands. Volume 42.
Krylova, IL & Shreter, AI 1986, Guidelines for the Assessment of Wild Medicinal Plant Resources. VILAR, Moscow.
Legendre, P & Legendre, L 2012, Numerical Ecology. 3rd English Edition, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Mashkovsky, MD 2012, Medicinal Drugs. Novaya Volna, Moscow.
Methodology of Phenological Observations in Botanical Gardens of the USSR 1975. Main Botanical Garden of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Panda, S 2025, Ethnopharmacological practices and medicinal plants: Critical review. Journal of Research in Life Sciences and Agriculture, 2(1): 1–14.
Petrovska, BB 2012, Historical review of medicinal plants' usage. Pharmacognosy Reviews, 6(11): 1–5.
Pharmaceutical Biology 2023–2025, Recent Advances in Medicinal Plant Research.
Plant Diversity 2025, Taxonomic and ecological patterns of medicinal flora.
Plant Resources of the USSR: Flowering Plants, Their Chemical Composition and Utilisation 1984–1993. Vols. 1–8. Nauka, Leningrad.
Plants (Basel) 2024, Special Issue: Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Biodiversity Conservation.
Rabotnov, TA 1987, Methods for the Study of Plant Cenopopulations. Nauka, Moscow.
Rates, SMK 2001, Plants as source of drugs. Toxicon, 39(5): 603–613.
Safronova, IN 1996, Vegetation of the Mangyshlak Deserts. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. Petersburg.
Sagyndykova, MS, Imanbayeva, AA, Ishmuratova, MJ, Duisenova, NI & Gasanova, GG 2022, Medicinal Flora of the Atyrau Region. Aktau.
Schippmann, U, Leaman, DJ & Cunningham, AB 2002, Impact of cultivation and gathering of medicinal plants on biodiversity: Global trends and issues. In: Biodiversity and the Ecosystem Approach in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. FAO, Rome, pp. 142–167.
Schippmann, U, Leaman, DJ & Cunningham, AB 2020, Medicinal plant diversity and conservation strategies. FAO Biodiversity Series. FAO, Rome.
Sharma, SK et al. 2025, Ethnomedicinal plant wealth of different regions and its conservation significance. Nova Geodesia, 5(1): Article 313.
Skvortsov, AK 1977, Herbarium: Manual on Methodology and Techniques. Nauka, Moscow.
Sofowora, A, Ogunbodede, E & Onayade, A 2013, The role and place of medicinal plants in the strategies for disease prevention. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 10(5): 210–229.
South African Journal of Botany 2024, Medicinal Plant Diversity in Desert Environments.
State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2015–2020. Vols. 1–3. Astana, Kazakhstan.
State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation 2018. 14th Edition, Moscow.
Swastini, DA et al. 2025, Ethnopharmacology and bioactive evidence of medicinal plants used in wound healing: A review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 15(1): 1–20.
Takhtajan, A 1986, Floristic Regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Takubessi, MI et al. 2025, The impact of climate change on medicinal plants and natural products: Current knowledge and future perspectives. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16: 1697581.
Tazhibayev, IL & Bisenbayev, AK 2018, Biodiversity of desert ecosystems of Kazakhstan. Almaty.
Van Wyk, B-E & Wink, M 2017, Medicinal Plants of the World. 2nd Edition, Timber Press, Portland.
World Health Organization 1999–2009, WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants. Vols. 1–4. World Health Organization, Geneva.
World Health Organization 2013, WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014–2023. World Health Organization, Geneva. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 10 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 9 |
||