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راهبرد آمریکا برای حفظ نظم بینالمللی لیبرال( 2024-2011). | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 54، اسفند 1404، صفحه 193-221 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2026.32048.3607 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ارسلان قربانی شیخ نشین* 1؛ آرین خانقاهی رضائی2 | ||
| 1نویسنده مسئول، استاد گروه روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روابط بینالملل، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دهههای اخیر، نظم بینالمللی لیبرال تحت رهبری ایالات متحده با چالشهایی چون ظهور قدرتهای تجدیدنظرطلب، فرسایش نهادهای چندجانبه و تحولات ساختاری در فناوری و اقتصاد جهانی مواجه شده است. این مقاله با تمرکز بر سیاست خارجی آمریکا در دوره ۲۰۱۱ تا 2024 و در چارچوب راهبرد «چرخش به آسیا»، نشان میدهد که واشنگتن برای حفظ نظم موجود از مداخله مستقیم فاصله گرفته و بهسوی راهبرد «احاله مسئولیت» حرکت کرده است. چارچوب نظری پژوهش بر بازخوانی نظریه احاله مسئولیت و پیوند آن با رهیافتهایی چون موازنه فراساحلی، وابستگی متقابلِ تبدیلشده به سلاح و قدرت ساختاری استوار است. پرسش اصلی این است که راهبرد چرخش به آسیا چگونه در خدمت حفظ نظم طراحی و اجرا شده است؟ فرضیه آن است که آمریکا از این راهبرد برای کاهش هزینههای هژمونی و مدیریت نظم از طریق احاله مسئولیت به متحدان بهره برده است. بر پایه منابع علمی، اسناد رسمی و آثار نظری معتبر، نتیجه مقاله آن است که نظم بینالمللی لیبرال نه در حال افول بلکه در حال بازسازی است؛ بازسازی که بهجای سلطه آشکار، بر مدیریت زیرساختها، روایتهای مشترک و واگذاری مسئولیت به بازیگران همسو تکیه دارد. از نظر روششناسی، مقاله در سنت تحلیل کلانساختاری و بر رویکرد کیفی تفسیرمحور استوار است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ایالات متحده؛ نظم بینالمللی لیبرال؛ احاله مسئولیت؛ چرخش به آسیا | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 8 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 8 |
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