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اثرات زیرکشندگی حشره کش های آلفاسایپرمترین و تلفیق امامکتین بنزوات با استامی پراید بر فراسنجه های زیستی زنبور پارازیتوئید Encarsia formosa | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 1، خرداد 1405، صفحه 49-65 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2026.33432.1685 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نازی رشادت1؛ فریبا مهرخو* 1؛ شهرام آرمیده1؛ مریم فروزان2 | ||
| 1گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجانغربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| حشرهکشهای شیمیایی برای کنترل سفیدبالک گلخانه، Trialeurodes vaporariorum به طور گسترده استفاده میشوندکه ممکن است اثرات زیرکشندهای بر زنبور پارازیتوئید غالب آن، Encarsia formosa ، داشته باشند. در این مطالعه، اثرات زیرکشنده (LC25) حشرهکش های آلفاسایپرمترین و تلفیق امامکتین بنزوات با استامیپراید بر فراسنجههای جمعیتی و تولیدمثلی E. formosa بررسی شد. بررسیهای زیرکشندگی با روش فروبردن برگهای گوجهفرنگی حاوی پورههای سن سوم پارازیتشده سفیدبالک گلخانه (مصادف با مرحله شفیرگی زنبور) درون غلظتهای زیرکشنده حشره کش ها انجام شد. دادههای جدول زندگی بر اساس جدول زندگی دو جنسی سن- مرحله نشوونمایی تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین و کمترین طول عمر حشرات کامل ماده، طول دوره تخمریزی و باروری بهترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای شاهد (0/19 ±5/16 روز، 0/27±4/63 روز و 1/34±17/95تخم) و آلفاسایپرمترین بود (0/19 ±2/25 روز، 0/13±1/29 روز و 0/27±2/00 تخم). همچنین حشرات کامل ماده مربوط به نسل اول (F1) زنبور پارازیتوئیدکه تحت تاثیر غلظت زیرکشنده آلفاسایپرمترین فرار گرفته بودند، با تاخیر وارد مراحل دوره پیش از تخمریزی و کل دوره پیش از تخمریزی بیشتری نسبت به تیمار امامکتین بنزوات+ استامیپراید شدند. نتایج بهدستآمده از فراسنجههای رشد جمعیت (R₀، r و λ) نشان داد که کمترین میزان فراسنجههای مذکور مربوط به حشرهکش آلفاسایپرمترین (بهترتیب 0/24±1/31 نتاج/ماده/روز، 0101/0 ±0/0147 بر روز و 0/01 ±1/01 بر روز) بود. در مجموع نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد آلفاسایپرمترین اثرات زیرکشنده شدیدتری بر E. formosa نسبت به امامکتین+ بنزوات داشت که استفاده از آن در برنامههای مدیریت تلفیقی سفیدبالک گلخانه نیازمند احتیاط بیشتری است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جدول زندگی؛ سفیدبالک گلخانه؛ فراسنجههای رشد جمعیت؛ مدیریت تلفیقی آفت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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