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ارزیابی اثر انطباق شخص-محیط بر رضایت از زندگی سالمندان با میانجیگری ابعاد حس جمعی (محدوده موردمطالعه: محله زعفرانیه تبریز) | ||
| دانش شهرسازی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 1405، صفحه 75-93 اصل مقاله (925.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2026.31679.2065 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| راحله عبدالهی* 1؛ الناز شکوئیزاده2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه معماری، واحد ممقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ممقان، ایران | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد مهندسی معماری، عضو هیات علمی دانشکده مهارت و کارآفرینی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیان مسئله: با توجه به پدیده رشد سریع جمعیت سالمند در مناطق شهری و نقش حیاتی محیط سکونت بر کیفیت زندگی سالمندان و تأثیر کلیدی رضایت آنها بر سلامت روانی جامعه، مطالعه میزان تأثیر انطباق شخص- محیط بر رضایت سالمندان ضرورت دارد. هدف: ارزیابی رضایتمندی سالمندان با تحلیل رابطه و اثرگذاری نظریه انطباق شخص-محیط و الگوهای فعالیت-سفر با میانجیگری ابعاد حس جمعی است. روش: مطالعه حاضر در دسته مطالعات توصیفی-تحلیلی قرار دارد. جامعه موردمطالعه، سالمندان مقیم محله زعفرانیه تبریز هستند. دادهها از طریق ابزار پرسشنامه جمعآوری گردیده که شامل 152 نمونه است. پایایی پرسشنامه با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 754/0 تأیید و به منظور تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS26، آزمونهای همبستگی و رگرسیون چندمتغیره بر روی متغیرها اعمال گردید. یافتهها: تحلیل دادهها نشان داد احساس جمعی و ویژگیهای شخصی-محیطی به ترتیب با ضرایب 915/0 و 755/0 نقش مهمی در پیشبینی رضایت سالمندان دارند. این دو متغیر علاوه بر تأثیر مستقیم از طریق تقویت حس جمعی بهطور غیرمستقیم نیز بر رضایت اثرگذار هستند که اثر مستقیم ویژگیهای شخصی (605/0) و اثر غیرمستقیم ویژگیهای محیطی (742/0) حائز اهمیّت فراوان میباشند. الگوی فعالیت-سفر نیز بهطور غیرمستقیم و از طریق بعد مکانی حس جمعی (181/0) اثر مثبت بر رضایت دارد. در کل سالمندان احساس تعلق بالاتری از بعد مکانی گزارش کردند. نتیجه گیری: مجموع اثرات مستقیم و غیرمستقیم متغیرها نشان داد، تأثیرکلی انطباق شخص-محیط به واسطه برخورداری از میانجیگری احساس جمعی بیشتر میباشد. یعنی هرچه بهرهمندی سالمندان از ابعاد حس اجتماع بیشتر باشد، با ارتقای تعلق مکانی میزان رضایت از زندگی در سطح مطلوبتری قرار میگیرد. از اینرو میزان سازگاری محیط با نیاز و خواستههای سالمند نقش مهمی در پیشبینی رضایت از زندگی سالمندان بهطور مستقیم و به واسطه حس جمعی بهطور غیرمستقیم ایفا میکند. این چارچوب میتواند مبنای ارزشمندی برای برنامهریزی و سیاستگذاری در جهت بهبود کیفیت زندگی شهری سالمندان ارائه دهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ویژگیهای شخصی؛ ویژگیهای محیطی؛ الگوی فعالیت-سفر؛ رضایتمندی سالمندان | ||
| مراجع | ||
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