| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 862 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,373 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,208,749 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,450,954 |
تأثیر مؤلفههای محیط ساختهشده شهری بر سلامت روان: یک مرور نظاممند | ||
| دانش شهرسازی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 56-73 اصل مقاله (756.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2025.30781.2034 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زینب اکبری سرحمامی1؛ مهران علیالحسابی* 2 | ||
| 1پژوهشگر دکتری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیان مسئله: رشد شتابان شهرنشینی در دهههای اخیر همراه با تحولات کالبدی و اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری، تأثیرات چندلایهای بر سلامت روان ساکنان شهرها بر جای گذاشته است. در این میان، عناصر محیط ساختهشده مانند فضاهای سبز، کیفیت مسکن، تراکم، طراحی معابر و انسجام اجتماعی، نقش معناداری در شکلگیری وضعیت روانی افراد ایفا میکنند. با وجود تعدد مطالعات تجربی در این حوزه، نبود یک مرور نظاممند جامع که بتواند الگوهای مشترک و شکافهای موجود را تحلیل کند، محسوس است. هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، مرور نظاممند مطالعات تجربی انجامشده در یک دهه اخیر (۲۰۱۴–2024) پیرامون تأثیر مؤلفههای کالبدی و اجتماعی محیط شهری بر سلامت روان، با هدف استخراج الگوهای علی و راهبردهای مداخلهای مبتنی بر شواهد است. روش: مطالعه با رویکرد مرور نظاممند بر اساس چارچوب PRISMA و با جستجو در پایگاههای PubMed، ScienceDirect و Google Scholar انجام شد. پس از غربالگری ۵۷۵ رکورد اولیه، در نهایت ۲۶ مطالعه تجربی واجد شرایط وارد تحلیل نهایی شدند. دادهها از طریق روش تماتیک و تحلیل مقایسهای در قالب محورهای مفهومی استخراج گردیدند. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان میدهد مؤلفههایی مانند سبزینگی، طراحی شهری، انسجام اجتماعی، و کیفیت سکونتگاهها از طریق متغیرهای میانجی مانند کاهش استرس، افزایش تعامل اجتماعی و حس تعلق، تأثیر مثبتی بر سلامت روان دارند. این تأثیرات در بافتهای پرجمعیت و کشورهای در حال توسعه ملموستر است. نتیجه گیری: مرور حاضر بر اهمیت طراحی محیط شهری انسانمحور تأکید دارد. تدوین سیاستهای مبتنی بر شواهد که به عناصر ارتقاءدهنده سلامت روان توجه داشته باشند، میتواند نقش مؤثری در بهبود کیفیت زندگی ساکنان شهری ایفا کند. نقشه مفهومی ارائهشده نیز چارچوبی برای تحلیل و مداخله در سطح سیاستگذاری فراهم میآورد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سلامت روان؛ محیط ساختهشده؛ PRISMA؛ مرور نظاممند | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Araya, R., Montgomery, A. A., Rojas, G., Fritsch, R., Solís, J., Signorelli, A., & Lewis, G. (2007). Common mental disorders and the built environment in Santiago, Chile. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190(5), 394–401. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024596 Banay, R. F., James, P., Hart, J. E., Kubzansky, L. D., Spiegelman, D., Okereke, O. I., Spengler, J. D., & Laden, F. (2019). Greenness and Depression Incidence among Older Women. Environmental Health Perspectives, 127(2), 027001. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1229 Beyer, K. M. M., Kaltenbach, A., Szabo, A., Bogar, S., Nieto, F. J., & Malecki, K. M. (2014). Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: Evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(3), 3453–3472. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110303453 Chiavegatto Filho, A. D. P., Sampson, L., Martins, S. S., Yu, S., Huang, Y., He, Y., Lee, S., Hu, C., Zaslavsky, A., Kessler, R. C., & Galea, S. (2017). Neighbourhood characteristics and mental disorders in three Chinese cities: Multilevel models from the World Mental Health Surveys. BMJ Open, 7(10), e017679. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017679 Cohen-Cline, H., Turkheimer, E., & Duncan, G. E. (2015). Access to green space, physical activity and mental health: A twin study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69(6), 523–529. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2014-204667 De Vries, S., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P., & Spreeuwenberg, P. (2003). Natural environments—healthy environments? An exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Environment and planning A, 35(10), 1717-1731.. Doi: 10.1068/a35111 Esmaeili, M., Karami, E., & Dehghan Mengabadi, A. (2024). The role of perceptual-aesthetic components of place in mental health of residents: A case study of residential complexes in Talār Town, Gorgan. Geography and Planning, 28 (88), 416-443. (in Persian) Doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2023.55835.3117 Evans, G. W. (2003a). A multimethodological analysis of cumulative risk and allostatic load among rural children. Developmental Psychology, 39)5), 924–933. Evans, G. W. (2003b). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 80 (4), 536–555. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/jtg063 Evans, G. W., & Cohen, S. (1987). Environmental stress. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Psychology, 1, 571–610. Wiley. Evans, G. W., Rhee, E., Forbes, C., Allen, K. M., & Lepore, S. J. (2000). The meaning and efficacy of social withdrawal as a strategy for coping with chronic residential crowding. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20(4), 335–342. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1999.0174 Fan, Y., Das, K. V., & Chen, Q. (2011). Neighborhood green, social support, physical activity, and stress: Assessing the cumulative impact. Health & Place, 17(6), 1202–1211. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.08.008 Galea, S., Ahern, J., Rudenstine, S., Wallace, Z., & Vlahov, D. (2005). Urban built environment and depression: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(10), 822–827. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.033084 Gariepy, G., Blair, A., Kestens, Y., Schmitz, N., & Quesnel-Vallée, A. (2015). The neighbourhood built environment and trajectories of depression symptom episodes in adults: A latent class growth analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(7), e0133603. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133603 Geary, R. S., Thompson, D., Mizen, A., Akbari, A., & Garrett, J. K. (2023). Ambient greenness, access to local green spaces, and subsequent mental health: A 10-year longitudinal dynamic panel study of 2.3 million adults in Wales. The Lancet Planetary Health, 7(10), 789–798. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00212-7 Guite, H. F., Clark, C., & Ackrill, G. (2006). The impact of the physical and urban environment on mental well-being. Public Health, 120(12), 1117–1126. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.10.005 Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Lu, S., Chan, O. F., Chui, C. H. K., & Lum, T. Y. S. (2021). Objective and perceived built environment, sense of community, and mental wellbeing in older adults in Hong Kong: A multilevel structural equation study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 209, 104058. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104058 Guzman, V., Garrido-Cumbrera, M., Braçe, O., Hewlett, D., & Foley, R. (2021). Associations of the natural and built environment with mental health and wellbeing during COVID-19: Irish perspectives from the GreenCOVID study. The Lancet Global Health, 9(S1), S20. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00128-5 Habibzadeh Omran M, Einifar A, Shahcheraghi A. (2023). Measuring Residents' Satisfaction Based on Privacy and Collective interaction in the Spatial Organization of Residential Units (A Case Study of Conventional Residential Apartment Units in Amol City). JRIA. 11(3), 120-141. ( In Persian) Doi: 10.61186/jria.11.3.7 Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Cambridge University Press. Ling, O. H. L., Mohamed Musthafa, S. N. A., Hamzah, M. S., Marzukhi, M. A., & Mabahwi, N. A. (2020). Health and physical activity in urban neighbourhoods. Case study: Shah Alam City, Selangor, Malaysia. Built Environment Journal, 17(2), 11-20. Doi: 10.24191/bej.v17i2.8438 Liu, Y., Wang, R., Grekousis, G., Liu, Y., Yuan, Y., & Li, Z. (2019). Neighbourhood greenness and mental wellbeing in Guangzhou, China: What are the pathways? Landscape and Urban Planning, 190, 103602. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103602 Melis, G., Gelormino, E., Marra, G., Ferracin, E., & Costa, G. (2015). The effects of the urban built environment on mental health: A cohort study in a large Northern Italian city. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(11), 14898–14915. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121114898 Miles, R., Coutts, C., & Mohamadi, A. (2012). Neighborhood urban form, social environment, and depression. Journal of Urban Health, 89(1), 1–18. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-011-9621-2 Ochodo, C., Ndetei, D., Moturi, W. K. N., & Otieno, J. O. (2014). External built residential environment characteristics that affect mental health of adults. Journal of Urban Health, 91(5), 908–927. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9852-5 Paydar, M., Fard, A. K., & Khaghani, M. (2020). Pedestrian Walkways for Health in Shiraz, Iran, the Contribution of Attitudes, and Perceived Environmental Attributes. Sustainability, 12(18), 7263. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187263 Perrino, T., Lombard, J., Rundek, T., Wang, K., Dong, C., Gutierrez, C. M., Toro, M., Byrne, M. M., Nardi, M. I., Kardys, J., Szapocznik, J., & Brown, S. C. (2019). Neighbourhood greenness and depression among older adults. British Journal of Psychiatry, 215(2), 476–480. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.129 Qin, B., Zhu, W., Wang, J., & Peng, Y. (2021). Understanding the relationship between neighbourhood green space and mental wellbeing: A case study of Beijing, China. Cities, 109, 103039. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103039 Qiu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., & Li, Z. (2019). Exploring the Linkage between the Neighborhood Environment and Mental Health in Guangzhou, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3206. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173206 Roe, J., Thompson, C. W., Aspinall, P. A., Brewer, M. J., Duff, E. I., Miller, D., ... & Clow, A. (2013). Green space and stress: Evidence from cortisol measures in deprived urban communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(9), 4086–4103. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10094086 Rugel, E. J., Carpiano, R. M., Henderson, S. B., & Brauer, M. (2019). Exposure to natural space, sense of community belonging, and adverse mental health outcomes across an urban region. Environmental Research, 171, 365–377. Doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.034 Saeidi-Zarenji, S., Yazdani, M. H., & Fattahzadeh Ardilani, Q. (2024). Evaluation of the impact of the quality of the built environment on the level of mental health of neuropsychiatric patients in Ardabil city. Geography and Urban Social Studies (Jusg), 11(2), 47-63. (In persian) Doi: 10.22103/jusg.2024.2130 Sarkar, C., Gallacher, J., & Webster, C. (2013). Urban built environment configuration and psychological distress in older men: Results from the Caerphilly study. BMC Public Health, 13, 695. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-695 Sarkar, C., Webster, C., & Gallacher, J. (2018). Residential greenness and prevalence of major depressive disorders: a cross-sectional, observational, associational study of 94 879 adult UK Biobank participants. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2 (4), e162–e173. Doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30051-2 Stokols, D. (1992). Establishing and maintaining healthy environments: Toward a social ecology of health promotion. American Psychologist, 47(1), 6–22. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.47.1.6 Sugiyama, T., Leslie, E., Giles-Corti, B., & Owen, N. (2008). Associations of neighbourhood greenness with physical and mental health: Do walking, social coherence and local social interaction explain the relationships? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62(5), e9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2007.064287 Vahabi Qeshlaqi, S., Safavi, S. A., Lak, A. & Rashedi,V. (2023). Built and Social Environment and Mental Health of Older Adults at The Neighborhood Scale, Case Study: Qazvin City. Urban Design Discourse, 4(3), 103-118. (In persian) URL: https://udd.modares.ac.ir/article_23252_en.html Villanueva, K., Badland, H., Hooper, P., Koohsari, M. J., Mavoa, S., Davern, M., Roberts, R., Goldfeld, S., & Giles-Corti, B. (2015). Developing indicators of public open space to promote health and wellbeing in communities. Applied Geography, 57, 112–119. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.12.003 Wang, X., & Liu, T. (2022). Home-made blues: Residential crowding and mental health in Beijing, China. Urban Studies. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980221101707 Weich, S., Blanchard, M., Prince, M., Burton, E., Erens, B., & Sproston, K. (2002). Mental health and the built environment: Cross-sectional survey of individual and contextual risk factors for depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180(5), 428–433. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.180.5.428 Wood, L., Hooper, P., Foster, S., & Bull, F. (2017). Public green spaces and positive mental health – investigating the relationship between access, quantity and types of parks and mental wellbeing. Health & Place, 48, 63–71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.09.002 World Health Organization. (2018). Mental health: strengthening our response. WHO Fact Sheets. URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response Xiao, Y., Miao, S., Sarkar, C., Geng, H., & Lu, Y. (2018). Exploring the Impacts of Housing Condition on Migrants’ Mental Health in Nanxiang, Shanghai: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2), 225. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15020225 Yang, Y., & Xiang, X. (2021). Examine the associations between perceived neighborhood conditions, physical activity, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health & Place, 67, 102505. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102505 Zhang R, He X, Liu Y, Li M and Zhou C (2022) The Relationship Between Built Environment and Mental Health of Older Adults: Mediating Effects of Perceptions of Community Cohesion and Community Safety and the Moderating Effect of Income. Front. Public Health 10:881169. Doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.881169 Zhu, W., Wang, J., & Qin, B. (2021). Quantity or quality? Exploring the association between public open space and mental health in urban China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 213, 104128. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104128 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 207 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 47 |
||