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Baigutty, Alfiya, Yessimov, Bolat, Iliev, Iliyan, Jumagaliyeva, Ainur. (1405). Features of the formation of fish parasitofauna in pond farms of the Almaty region, Kazakhstan. فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, 24(2), 353-361. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9621
Alfiya Baigutty; Bolat Yessimov; Iliyan Iliev; Ainur Jumagaliyeva. "Features of the formation of fish parasitofauna in pond farms of the Almaty region, Kazakhstan". فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, 24, 2, 1405, 353-361. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9621
Baigutty, Alfiya, Yessimov, Bolat, Iliev, Iliyan, Jumagaliyeva, Ainur. (1405). 'Features of the formation of fish parasitofauna in pond farms of the Almaty region, Kazakhstan', فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, 24(2), pp. 353-361. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9621
Baigutty, Alfiya, Yessimov, Bolat, Iliev, Iliyan, Jumagaliyeva, Ainur. Features of the formation of fish parasitofauna in pond farms of the Almaty region, Kazakhstan. فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, 1405; 24(2): 353-361. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9621

Features of the formation of fish parasitofauna in pond farms of the Almaty region, Kazakhstan

Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
دوره 24، شماره 2، تیر 2026، صفحه 353-361    اصل مقاله (703.81 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2026.9621
نویسندگان
Alfiya Baigutty* 1؛ Bolat Yessimov1؛ Iliyan Iliev2؛ Ainur Jumagaliyeva1
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Geography, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
2Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria
چکیده
Pond fish farming in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan has expanded rapidly, yet no systematic survey of fish parasites has ever been conducted. To fill this gap, we examined 482 fish (common carp, grass carp, silver carp, and rainbow trout) from eight pond farms between May and October 2025, covering lowland warm‑water and foothill cold‑water farms. Using standard parasitological methods, we identified six major parasite groups. Monogenean gill flukes were the most widespread (prevalence 64.3%), followed by protozoan ectoparasites (58.1%). Prevalence of monogeneans and protozoans increased dramatically from spring to summer (38.5% to 79.8% for monogeneans, p < 0.001; 28.2% to 72.6% for protozoans, p < 0.001). Grass carp and silver carp carried significantly more cestodes (tapeworms) than common carp (44.2% and 37.2% vs. 18.3%, p < 0.001). Lowland farms had higher prevalence of monogeneans (71.9% vs. 47.1%, p < 0.001) and protozoans (64.0% vs. 42.9%, p < 0.001), while foothill farms had more cestodes, nematodes and trematodes. Zoonotic parasites were found in 8.7% of rainbow trout (Diphyllobothrium plerocercoids) and 3.3% of common carp (Opisthorchis metacercariae), posing a food safety risk. The parasite community was most diverse in summer (Shannon index 2.04 in foothill farms). These results demonstrate that the formation of fish parasitofauna in the Almaty region is strongly shaped by season, fish species, and farm type. Targeted, seasonal parasite control strategies are urgently needed, along with public health warnings about consuming raw or undercooked pond fish.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Fish parasitofauna؛ Pond aquaculture؛ Almaty region؛ Zoonotic parasites
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