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Mollakarami, Vahide, Tohidloo, Ali, Shams, Ali, Tahmasebi Moghadam, Hossein. (1405). Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran. فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, (), 1-2. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9620
Vahide Mollakarami; Ali Tohidloo; Ali Shams; Hossein Tahmasebi Moghadam. "Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran". فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, , , 1405, 1-2. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9620
Mollakarami, Vahide, Tohidloo, Ali, Shams, Ali, Tahmasebi Moghadam, Hossein. (1405). 'Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran', فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, (), pp. 1-2. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9620
Mollakarami, Vahide, Tohidloo, Ali, Shams, Ali, Tahmasebi Moghadam, Hossein. Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran. فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان, 1405; (): 1-2. doi: 10.22124/cjes.2026.9620

Assessment of the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran

Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 اردیبهشت 1405
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2026.9620
نویسندگان
Vahide Mollakarami1؛ Ali Tohidloo* 1؛ Ali Shams1؛ Hossein Tahmasebi Moghadam2
1Department of Extension, Communication and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan , Zanjan, Iran
چکیده
Urban agriculture, as a sustainable and innovative approach to resource management, focuses on the optimal use of available spaces within and around cities for agricultural production and on strengthening the connection between citizens and nature. Accordingly, the main objective of this study was to assess the sustainability of garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, Iran with an emphasis on social, economic, and environmental dimensions. The statistical population of the study consisted of the owners of garden cities around Zanjan City (N = 4,896). The sample size was determined to be 253 individuals using Cochran’s formula and was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity of which was confirmed by a panel of experts. To examine the reliability of the research instrument, Cronbach’s alpha was used, yielding acceptable values ranging from 0.926 to 0.947 for different sections of the questionnaire. The results of the analysis indicated that in the garden cities surrounding Zanjan City, social sustainability was at a high level, while economic sustainability and environmental sustainability were at a moderate level.
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تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 6


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