استفاده از کمک‌داور ویدیویی در لیگ برتر فوتبال ایران: تحلیل نگرش هواداران و داوران

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Hamsund, T., & Scelles, N. (2021). Fans’ Perceptions towards Video Assistant Referee (VAR) in the English Premier League. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(12), 573. [https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120573]

Held, J., Cioppa, A., Giancola, S., Almahmoud, E., Collins, K.M., Bhtt, U., Ghanem, B., & Van Droogenbroeck, M. (2025). Enhancing Football Refereeing with AI: VARS and X-VARS for Assisted Decision-Making. MathSport Conference 2025. [https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.06332]

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Karafil, A.Y. (2023). Examination of Football Referees' Attitudes towards Video Assistant Referee System (VAR) by Q Method. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 8(1), 99-112. [https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1178303]

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Pashaie, S., Dickson, G., Abdavi, F., Badri Azarin, Y., Golmohammadi, H., Zheng, J., & Habibpour, R. (2026). Football and the video assistant referee: A grounded theory approach. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, 240(1), 17-28. [https://doi.org/10.1177/17543371231213739]

Samuel, R.D., Englert, C., Basevitch, I., & Galily, Y. (2024). The effects of VAR interventions on self-rated mental fatigue and self-rated performance of football referees. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 1-18. [https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2024.2340195]

Scanlon, C., Griggs, G., & McGillick, C. (2022). ‘It’s not football anymore’: perceptions of the video assistant referee by English premier league football fans. Soccer & Society, 23(8), 1084-1096. [https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2022.2033731]

Schwab, S., Steverding, P., & Rein, R. (2023). The evaluation of the video assistant referee from referees’ and spectators’ perspectives in soccer – A case study of the German Bundesliga. Soccer & Society, 24(8), 1027-1040. [https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2023.2180632]

South, Z. (2022). The usage of video assistant referee (VAR) and its impact on players’ and fans’ emotional experience of football. [Master's Thesis, Canterbury University], Christchurch: New Zealand. [https://dx.doi.org/10.26021/14091]

Spitz, J., Wagemans, J., Memmert, D., Williams, A.M., & Helsen, W.F. (2021). Video assistant referees (VAR): The impact of technology on decision making in association football referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(2), 147-153. [https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1809163]

Tarkhan, A., Taheri, M., Rasoulinejad, S.P. & Abasgholipour, A. (2025). Sociological Analysis of theImpact of Video Assistant Referee (VAR) on Iranian Football. Social Studies and Research in Iran, 14(4),773-804. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2025.406863.1688]

Teixeira da Silva, J.A., Nazarovets, S., Carboch, J., Deutscher, C., Almeida, C.H., Webb, T., & Scelles, N. (2024). The video assistant referee in football. Sports Engineering, 27(1), 1-15. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-024-00459-3]

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Winand, M., Schneiders, C., Merten, S., & Marlier, M. (2021). Sports fans and innovation: An analysis of football fans’ satisfaction with video assistant refereeing through social identity and argumentative theories. Journal of Business Research, 136, 99-109. [https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.07.029]