پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 852 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,255 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,574,352 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 9,085,728 |
Caspian Sea: Embracing change for a sustainable future.. | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 14 اردیبهشت 1405 اصل مقاله (628.79 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2026.9587 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamid A. K. Lahijani* 1؛ Peygham Ghaffari* 2؛ Abdolmajid Naderi Beni1 | ||
| 1Iranian National Institute for Oceanography and Atmospheric Science, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Akvaplan-niva, Dept. Arctic R&D, Oslo, Norway | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The Caspian Sea, the world's largest inland body of water, has long experienced significant water-level fluctuations due mainly to natural factors, with additional impacts from human activities. Anthropogenic influences, including land- and sea-based activities, extend beyond the water level changes, severely impacting the Caspian’s delicate ecosystem through pollution and unsustainable resource use. Global warming exacerbates environmental deterioration, which reduces freshwater supply and disrupts basin-wide circulation and vertical mixing, which are crucial for the Caspian bioproductivity. While scholars often focus on the complex ecological dynamics of the Caspian Sea, politicians are more concerned with the visible issue of the water level fluctuations. Although these perspectives are distinct, both overlook the need to address the Caspian’s environmental system as a water body that integrated to the catchment basin. This comment argues that the future of the Caspian Sea lies in adapting intelligently to its natural cycles and prioritizing action on environmental degradation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Environmental challenges؛ Adaptive strategies؛ Climate change | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akhmadiyeva, Z & Abdullaev, I 2019, Water management paradigm shifts in the Caspian Sea region: Review and outlook. Journal of Hydrology, 568: 997-1006.
Arctic Council 1996, Declaration on the establishment of the Arctic Council. Ottawa, Canada. Available at: https://arctic-council.org.
Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) 1997, Arctic pollution issues: A state of the Arctic environment report. Oslo, Norway: AMAP Secretariat. Available at: https://www.amap.no/
Dumont, H 1995, Ecocide in the Caspian Sea. Nature, 377(6548): 673–674. https://doi.org/10.1038/377673a0 Barbara J-P 2014, The legal status of the Caspian Sea. Current challenges and prospects for future development. in Editor Berlin: Springer. Demin, A 2007, Present-day changes in water consumption in the Caspian Sea basin: Water Resources, 34: 237-253.
Forte, AM & E Cowgill 2013, "Late Cenozoic base-level variations of the Caspian Sea: A review of its history and proposed driving mechanisms." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 386: 392-407.
Ghafouri M 2008, The Caspian Sea: rivalry and cooperation. Middle East Policy 15 (2): 81.
IUCN 2024, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. https://iucn.org.
Karpinsky, MG, Katunin, DN, Goryunova, VB & Shiganova, TA, 2005a, Biological features and resources. The Caspian Sea Environment, pp. 191-210.
Karpinsky, MG, Shiganova, TA & Katunin, DN, 2005b, Introduced species: The Caspian Sea Environment, p. 175-190.
Lahijani, HAK, Leroy, S, Arpe, K & Cretaux, JF 2023a, Caspian Sea level changes during the instrumental period, its impact, and forecast: A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 241: 104428.
Lahijani, HAK, Azizpour, J, Arpe, K, Abtahi, B, Rahnama, R, Ghafarian, P, Hamzeh, MA, Hamzehpour, A, Mohammadpour Penchah, M, Mahmoudof, SM 2023b Tracking of sea level impact on Caspian Ramsar sites and potential restoration of the Gorgan Bay on the southeast Caspian coast. Science of The Total Environment, 857(1): 158833.
Lahijani, H, Ghaffari, P, Leroy, S, Naderi Beni, A, Yakushev, E, Abtahi, B, Saleh, S & Behravesh, M 2024, A note on the silent decline of the Caspian environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 205: 116551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116551.
Lavrova, OYU, Ginzburg, AI, Kostianoy, AG, Bocharova, TYU, 2022 Interannual variability of ice cover in the Caspian Sea, Journal of Hydrology X, Volume 17, 100145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydroa.2022. 100145.
Leroy, SAG, Warny, S, Lahijani, H, Piovano, EL, Fanetti, D & Berger, AR 2009, The role of geosciences in the improvement of mitigation of natural disasters. Springer, 240 p.
Matthee, R 1994 Anti-Ottoman politics and transit rights: The seventeenth-century trade in silk between Safavid Iran and Muscovy. Cahiers du Monde Russe, pp. 739-761.
Mirrasooli, El, Ghorbani, R, Gorgin, Aghilinejhad, SM, Jalali, A, 2019 Factors associated with illegal fishing and fisher attitudes toward sturgeon conservation in the southern Caspian Sea. Marine Policy, 100: 107-115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.11.028.
Naderi Beni, A, Lahijani, H, Tofighian, H & Morshedloo, J 2024, Geohistorical and geoarchaeological evidence of seafaring in the Caspian Sea: Lessons from the Past to Draw the Future: Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, DOI:10.1080/15564894.2024.2417431
Orazgaliyev S & Araral E 2019 — Conflict and Cooperation in Global Commons. International Journal of the Commons 13 (2): 962-976.
Pietkiewicz, M 2021 Legal status of Caspian Sea – problem solved?, Marine Policy, Volume 123, 104321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104321.
Prange, M Wilke, T & Wesselingh, FP 2020, The other side of sea level change. Communications Earth & Environment, 1: 69 https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00075-6.
Saleh, A, Hamzehpour, A, Mehdinia, A, Bastami, KD & Mazaheri, S 2018, Hydrochemistry and nutrient distribution in southern deep-water basin of the Caspian Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 127: 406-411.
Strukova, E, Guchgeldiyev, O, Evans, A, Katunin, D, Khodorevskaya, R, Kim, Y, Akhundov, M, Mammadli, T, Shahivar, R & Muradov, O 2016, Exploitation of the Caspian Sea bioresources (with focus on economics of bioresources utilization), Springer.
Tarasov, A 1996, Biological consequences of pollution of the Caspian Sea basin (prior to 1917): Water Resources, 23 (4) 416-425.
Tehran Convention 2003, Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea. Available at: https://www.tehranconvention.org/
Voropaev, GV & Ratkovich, DYA, 1985, Problem of redistribution of water resources. Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences [In Russian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 3 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1 |
||