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Growth performance, body and fatty acid composition of cultured and wild-derived pikeperch, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1785) fed different live feed | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 اردیبهشت 1405 اصل مقاله (636.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2026.9582 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bahram Falahatkar* 1؛ Faezeh Mortezaei1؛ Reza Asgari2؛ Mehdi Rahmati3؛ Shahpoor Gholami3؛ Eshagh Rasouli Kargar3 | ||
| 1Fisheries Department, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2PhD Graduate of University of Tehran, Technical Manager of Iran Artemia Holding, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3National Center for Stock Enhancement and Conservation of the Caspian Sea Sturgeons and Perch Genetic Resources (Dr. Yousefpour), Siahkal, Guilan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The effects of feeding with different types of live feed on growth performance, proximate body composition and fatty acid profile of juvenile pikeperch, Sander lucioperca derived from cultured (C) or wild (W) broodstocks were studied. Fish in two groups with an initial body weight of 3.76 ± 0.01 g were fed with three diets ad libitum, including CH: frozen larvae of Chironomus sp., A: frozen Artemia (Artemia franciscana) biomass and M: a combination of CH (50%) and A (50%) in triplicates. After ten days, growth indices, body composition and fatty acid profile were compared among different groups. The results showed that final weight, weight gain and specific growth rate in the wild-origin groups fed CH and M were significantly lower than the cultured-origin group fed CH (p < 0.05). Addittionally, the survival rate of juveniles from cultured broodstock, which fed with Artemia was significantly lower compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in body composition of pikeperch from different origins (p > 0.05), and feeding with different diets significantly affected n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, n-6/n-3 or the ratio of alpha-linolenic acid/linoleic acid in pikeperch fatty acid composition (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the cultured pikeperch showed higher growth performance than wild-derived fish, and using Chironomus alone or in combination with Artemia is recommended during the initial adaptation of cultured pikeperch. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Adaptation؛ Fatty acid profile؛ Feeding strategies؛ Live feed؛ Pikeperch | ||
| مراجع | ||
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