Floristic study on Sikash region of Siahkal district, Guilan Province, North Iran

Ajamian, MR, Beygom Faghir, M & Bazdid Vahdati, F 2024, Floristic, life form and chorological studies of the Saqalaksar forest, Rasht, northern Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 22: 277–288.

Akhani, H, Djamali, M, Ghorbanalizadeh, A & Ramezani, E 2010, Plant biodiversity of Hyrcanian Relict Forests, N Iran: An overview of the flora, vegetation, palaeoecology and conservation. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42: 231-258.

Akhondnejad, S, Asri, Y & Khakpour-Moghadam, T 2016, Introduction of the flora, life form and chorology of the Parrotia persica Habitats (case study: Izdeh-e Noor area). Taxonomy & Biosystematics, 8: 103-120.

Alborz Sabz Consulting Engineers Co 2010, Forestry revision plan of Malakroud, Siahkal, series 7. Department of Natural Resources of Guilan.

APG IV 2016, An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181: 1-20.

Archibold, OW 1995, Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman & Hall press, London, 510 p.

Assadi, M, Maassoumi, A, Khatamsaz, M & Mozaffarian, V 1988–2023, Flora of Iran. Vols. 1–184. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Tehran, [In Persian].

Bakhshandeh Navroud, B, Abrari Vajari, K, Pilehvar, B & Kooch, Y 2017, Floristic study of herbceous layer plants in hyrcanian Beech forest (Case study: Beech forests in Asalem). Journal of Plant Ecosystem Conservation, 4: 115-132, [In Persian].

Barari, R 2018, Study of the vegetation cover of Kahkouh forest, MSc. Dissertation, Plant Biology-Systematics & Ecology, Faculty of Science. University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.

Bazdid Vahdati, F, Saeidi Mehrvarz, SH, Naqinezhad, AR & Shahi Shavvon, R 2014, Floristic characteristics of the Hyrcanian submountain forests (Case study: Ata-Kuhforest). Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 12: 169-183.

Bidarlord, M & Hamzeh’ee, B 2023, First record of Gamochaeta americana as alien species from Iran. Rostaniha, 24: 72–77.

Bidarlord, M, Dehdar Darghhi, M & Jalili, A 2021, The vegetation in Hyrcanian submountain forests: the case of Tuli-Nesa forest in Gilan, Iran. Taxonomy & Biosystematics, 13: 57–78, [In Persian].

Borji, MR, Ravanbakhsh, H, Hamzeei, B, Amiri, M & Kianian, M 2018, A comparison of environmental and vegetation variables between Carpinus betulus and C. × schuschaensis stands in Naghibdeh and Mazdeh forests (Sari, Mazandaran) and introducing a new hornbeam association. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26: 189-201.

Danin, A & Orshan, G 1990, The distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Israel in relation to the environment. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1: 41-48.

Davis, PH 1965–1988, Flora of Turkey. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Vols. 1–9.

Djamali, M, Akhani, H, Khoshravesh, R, Andrieu-Ponel, V, Ponel, P & Brewer, S 2011, Application of the global bioclimatic classification to Iran: implications for understanding the modern vegetation and biogeography. Ecologia Mediterranea, 37: 91-114.

Dorostkar, H & Noirfalise, A 1976, Contribution a fetude des forets caspiennes orientales (chain du Gorgan). Bulletin des Institut Agronomiques de Gembloux, 11: 42-57.

Duran, A 2002, A new species of Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) from central Anatolia, Turkey. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 50: 155-159.

Esmailzadeh, O, Nourmohammadi, K, Asadi, H & Yousefzadeh, H 2014, A floristic study of Salaheddinkola Forests, Nowshahr, Iran. Taxonomy & Biosystematics, 6: 37-54.

GBIF: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility 2024. What is GBIF? Available from https://www.gbif.org/what-is-gbif.

Ghahreman, A 1996−2022, Colored Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, Tehran, Vols. 1–26.

Ghahreman, A, Naqinezhad, A, Hamzeh’ee, B, Attar, F & Assadi, M 2006, The flora of threatened black alder forests in the Caspian lowlands, Northern Iran. Rostaniha, 7: 5–30.

 

Ghahremaninejad, F, Naqinezhad, A, Bahari, SH & Esmaeili, R 2011, An introduction to flora, life form, and distribution of plants in two protected lowland forests, Semeskandeh and Dasht-e Naz, Mazandaran N. Iran. Taxonomy & Biosystematic, 3: 53–70, [In Persian].

Gholizadeh, H, Saeidi Mehrvarz, SH & Naquinezhad, AR 2017, Floristic study of the pure beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands in eastern Guilan, Iran. Nova Biologica reperta, 4: 271-280.

Haghgoei, T & Pourbabaei, H 2011, Presentation of flora, life form and chorotype of plants in Sadetarik Forest Park, Roudbar, Guilan. Iranian Journal of Forest, 3: 331–340, [In Persian].

IPNI 2024, International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internethttp://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens.

Jalili, A & Jamzad, Z 1999, Red Data book of Iran. Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands (RIFR), Tehran, Iran, 748 p.

Kent, M & Coker, P 1995, Vegetation Description and Analysis: A practical approach. John Wiley Press, New York.

Ketenoglu, O, Tug, GN, Bingol, U, Geven, F, Kurt, L & Guney, K 2010, Synopsis of syntaxonomy of Turkish forests. Journal of Environmental Biology, 37: 71-80.

Khoshravesh, R, Akhani, H, Eskandari, M & Greuter, W 2009, Ferns and fern allies of Iran. Rostaniha, (supplement 1): 1-130.

Mehrabian, A, Naqinezhad, A, Mahiny, A, Mostafavi, H, Liaghati, H & Kouchekzadeh, M 2009, Vegetation mapping of the Mond protected area of Bushehr Province (Southwest Iran). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 51: 251–260.

Memariani, F, Zarrinpour, V & Akhani, H 2016, A review of plant diversity, vegetation and phytogeography of the Khorasan Kopet Dagh floristic province in the Irano-Turanian region (Northeastern Iran– Southern Turkmenistan). Phytotaxa, 249: 8-30.

Mattaji, A & Babaikafaki, S 2006, Investigation on plant associations and physiographical situation to draw plant associations profile in north of Iran (Case study: Kheiroudkenar forest– Noshahr). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 14: 258-268.

Mobayen, S 1985, Flora of Iran, vascular plants. Tehran University Press, Tehran, Iran, [In Persian].

Mofidnezhad, M, Zamani, A, Kamali, K 2022, Floristic and soil study of the Malat water pond in Langarud city. Iranian Journal of Plant, 14: 101–124, [In Persian].

Moradi, H, Naqinezhad, A, Siadati, S, Yousefi, Y, Attar, F, Etemad, V & Reif, A 2016, Elevational gradient and vegetation-environmental relationships in the central Hyrcanian forests of northern Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany, 34: 1-14.

Mossadegh, A 1981, Contribution aletude des associations forestieres des massifs bordant la mere Caspienne en Iran. Proc. 17^th Global Network for Forest Science Cooperation World Congress Japan, pp. 23-30.

Mozaffarian, V 2018 Flora of Guilan. Ilia press. 1145 p, [In Persian].

Mueler-Dombois, D & Ellenberg, D 1974, Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley press, New York, 547 p.

Naqinezhad, A, Saeidi Mehrvarz, Sh, Noroozi, M & Faridi, M 2006, Contribution to the vascular and bryophyte flora as well as habitat diversity of the Boujagh National Park, N. Iran. Rostaniha, 7: 83-105.

Naqinezhad, A, Hamzeh’ee, B & Attar, F 2008, Vegetation-environment relationships in the alder wood communities of Caspian lowlands, N. Iran (toward an ecological classification). Flora, 203: 567-577.

Naqinezhad, AR & Zarezadeh, S 2012, A contribution to flora, life form and chorology of plant in Noor and Sisangan lowland forests. Taxonomy & Biosystematics, 31: 31-44. 

Naqinezhad, A, Zare-Maivan, H & Gholizadeh, H 2015, A floristic survey of the Hyrcanian forests in Northern Iran, using two lowland-mountain transects. Journal of Forestry Research, 26: 187-199.

Pairanj, J, Ebrahimi, AR, Tarnian, F & Hassanzadeh, M 2011, Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub alpine zone Karsanak region, Shahrekord. Taxonomy & Biosystematics, 3: 1-10, [In Persian].

Porseyedian, S, Saeidi Mehrvarz, SH & Bazdid Vahdati, F 2021, Floristic studies of forests edges around Agh Evlar and Marian, Talesh, Guilan. Iran Biology Journal, 34: 902-916, [In Persian].

 

POWO 2024, Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; https://powo.science.kew.org/.

Rastin, N 1983, Vegetation science studies in high forest remnants of the Caspian Plain. Phytocoenology, 11: 245-289.

Raunkiaer, C 1934, The life forms of plants and statistical plant geography. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Razavi, SA 2008, Flora study of life forms and geographical distribution in Kouhmian region (Azadshahr-Golestan Province). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15: 98-108, [In Persian].

Rechinger, KH 1963–2015, Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Vols. 1–181.

Sagheb Talebi, Kh, Sajedi, T, & Pourhashemi, M 2014, Forests of Iran. Springer Nature.

Siadati, S, Moradi, H, Attar, F, Etemad, V, Hamzeh’ee, B & Naqinezhad, A 2010, Botanical diversity of Hyrcanian forests; a case study of a transect in the Kheyrud protected lowland mountain forests in northern Iran. Phytotaxa, 7: 1-18.

Takhtajan, A 1986, Floristic Regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkley, 522 p.

Teimori, J, Zahedi Amiri, GH, Marvi Mohajer, MR, Asadi, M & Mattaji, A 2007, Evaluation and comparison of species diversity in Fagetum orientalis, Carpino-Fagetum orientalis and Querco-Carpinetum betulii communities (Case study: Namkhaneh and Gorazbon Districts-Noshahr). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 14: 326-337.

Thomson, L, Graudal, L & Kjaer, E 2001, Selection and management of in situ gene conservation areas for Target species. Forest Genetic Resources Conservation and Management: in managed natural forests and protected areas, Vol. 2, Chapter 2. IPGRI, pp. 5-12.

Tregubov, V 1967, Umwandlung der Walder der Gebirgs und Hugelstufe am Kaspischen Meer im Iran durch Waldbauliche Behandlung. Proceeding of 14^th the Global Network for Forest Science Cooperation World congress, Munchen.

Vaseghi, P, Ejtehadi, H, Zokaei, M & Joharchi, MR 2008, Flora, life form and choroloical study of aboveground plant elements in Kalat Zirjan Gonabad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Journal of Science Kharazmi University, 8: 75-88, [In Persian].

WFO 2025, World Flora Online. Published on the Internet; http://www.worldfloraonline.org. Accessed on: 01 Jan 2025.

Yousefvand, S, Esmailzadeh, O, Jalali, SG & Asadi, H 2017, Flora, life form and chorological study of aboveground vegetation and soil seed bank in Noor forest park. Journal of Plant Researches, 30: 102-114.

Zohary, M 1973, Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. Gustav Fischer verlag, Stuttgart, Vols. 1–2.