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تحلیل راهبرد قدرت دریایی چین بر مبنای بازی ویچی | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 55، خرداد 1405، صفحه 7-32 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2026.31532.3580 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| طیبه واعظی* 1؛ امید خزائی2 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته دکترای روابط بین الملل ، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| داشتن قدرت دریایی از ارکان تبدیل شدن کشورها به قدرت جهانی است چین به عنوان یک قدرت درحالظهور و با داشتن جاهطلبی برای تبدیل شدن به قدرت برتر از دهه 1980 شروع به افزایش قدرت دریایی خود نموده است. پژوهش های گوناگون با استفاده از چارچوبهای نظری غربی راهبرد قدرت دریایی چین را تبیین کرده اند. اما در مقاله حاضر با استفاده از چارچوب مفهومی برگرفته از بازی سنتی چینی -ویچی- به این پرسش پاسخ میدهیم که: چگونه قدرتیابی دریایی چین از منظر منطق بازی استراتژیک ویچی قابل تحلیل است؟ در پاسخ با استفاده از روش پژوهش کیفی تحلیل مضمون مبتنی بر منابع کتابخانهای و به این نتیجه رسیدیم که راهبرد دریایی چین در دستیابی به منافع و کسب برتری در دریا با اصول بازی ویچی از جمله توسعه قلمرو و افزایش نفوذ، انعطافپذیری، اجتناب از درگیری مستقیم، تسلط بر مناطق استراتژیک، شکستن محاصره خود و کاستن از نفوذ رقبا و در نهایت کسب برتری مرتبط است. برایناساس یافته اصلی این پژوهش عبارتست از اینکه چارچوب مفهومی بازی ویچی میتواند با خوانشی فرهنگی از درون خود چین رفتار چین را در عرصه نظامبینالملل و راهبرد دریایی آن را مورد بررسی قرارداده و درک بهتری از رفتار این کشور ایجاد نماید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بازی ویچی؛ دریای جنوبی چین؛ راهبرد قدرت دریایی چین؛ منطقه خاکستری | ||
| مراجع | ||
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