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اثر سطوح مختلف زیر غلظت کشنده (LC5096h) فلز سنگین روی بر رشد، بازماندگی و برخی شاخصهای خونی بچهماهی انگشتقد قزلآلای رنگینکمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) | ||
| فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 3، آذر 1404، صفحه 59-79 اصل مقاله (674.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/japb.2025.29778.1562 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهران آوخ کیسمی* 1؛ مریم آوخ کیسمی2؛ افشار ذوقی شلمانی3؛ محمد رهاننده3 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه شیلات و آبزیان، واحد آموزش علوم شیلاتی میرزاکوچک خان، مرکز تحقیقات گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بیوفیزیک، گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه شیلات و آبزیان، واحد آموزش علوم شیلاتی میرزاکوچک خان، مرکز تحقیقات گیلان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به منظور ارزیابی تاثیر فلز سنگین روی بر شاخصهای رشد، تغذیه، درصد بازماندگی و برخی شاخصهای خونی بچهماهیان انگشتقد قزلآلای رنگینکمان (Oncorhynchus mykiss) انجام گرفت. تعداد 540 قطعه ماهی (45/2±19/20 گرم) به چهار تیمار و سه تکرار (45 قطعه در هر تکرار) تقسیم شدند. تیمارهای 1 تا 4 به ترتیب با جیرههای یکسان و آب حاوی 0، 5، 25 و 50 درصد غلظت LC5096h (4/9 میلیگرم در لیتر) فلز روی به مدت 8 هفته پرورش داده شدند. نتایج نشان داد افزودن روی به آب تاثیر معنیداری در کاهش درصد بازماندگی بچهماهیان داشت (05/0P<). تعداد گلبولهای قرمز در تیمارهای آزمایشی 25 و 50 درصد غلظت فلز روی در مقایسه با تیمار صفر درصد روند کاهشی داشت (05/0P>). گلبولهای سفید در تیمارهای آزمایشی 25 و 50 درصد غلظت فلز روی کاهش معنیداری نسبت به تیمار صفر درصد نشان دادند (05/0P<). در تیمار 5 درصد، گلبولهای قرمز و سفید نسبت به تیمارهای دیگر افزایش داشتند (05/0P<). روی در تیمار 5 درصد بر متغیرهای رشد و شاخصهای خونی تاثیر مثبت داشت. بین تیمارهای 25 و 50 درصد در متغیرهای رشد و تعداد گلبولهای قرمز، هماتوکریت، هموگلوبین و شاخصهای گلبولی با تیمارهای 0 و 5 درصد، تفاوت معنیداری وجود داشت (05/0P<). به طور کلی، قرار گرفتن بچهماهی قزلآلای رنگینکمان در معرض فلز روی در سطح بالای 5 درصد غلظت LC5096h باعث تغییر در مقدار شاخصهای خونی، رشد و درصد بازماندگی این ماهی شد. بنابراین نظارت بر کیفیت آب از نظر آلودگی روی، برای تولید اقتصادی و بهداشتی این ماهی ضروری است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| قزلآلای رنگینکمان؛ روی؛ رشد؛ درصد بازماندگی؛ شاخصهای خونی | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| فیزیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی آبزیان | ||
| مراجع | ||
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