چرایی و کارکردهای شبکه‌های اجتماعی اپوزیسیون سیاسی عربستان سعودی؛ مطالعه موردی اصلاح‌طلبان و لیبرال‌ها

Akbari, A., & Gabdulhakov, R. (2019). Platform surveillance and resistance in Iran and Russia: The case of Telegram. Surveillance & Society, 17(1/2), 223–231.

Aljazeera i, C., Connett, J., Boyers, L., Quest, T., & Dellavalle, R. P. (2020). Dermatology on instagram. Dermatology online journal, 20(7).

Al-Rasheed, M. (2013). A Most Masculine State: Gender, Politics and Religion in Saudi Arabia. Cambridge University Press.

Al-Rasheed, M. (2015). Muted Modernists: The Struggle over Divine Politics in Saudi Arabia. Oxford University Press.

Aouragh, M. (2016). Palestine Online: Transnationalism, the Internet and the Construction of Identity. I.B. Tauris.

Bennett, W. L., & Segerberg, A. (2012). The logic of connective action: Digital media and the personalization of contentious politics. Information, Communication & Society, 15(5), 739–768.

Bradshaw, S., & Howard, P. N. (2018). Computational Propaganda: Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media. Oxford University Press.

Castells, M. (2012). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. Polity Press.

Dahlgren, P. (2005). The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication. Political Communication, 22(2), 147–162.

Deibert, R., & Rohozinski, R. (2010). Liberation vs. Control: The Future of Cyberspace. Journal of Democracy, 21(4), 43–57.

El-Masri, A., Riedl, M. J., & Woolley, S. (2022). Audio misinformation on WhatsApp: A case study from Lebanon. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 3(4).

Eriksen i, F. (2018). Instagram as a teaching tool? Really?. Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang, 4(1), 320-327.

fekri,M. and rahbar,A. (2022). Recognition of the confrontation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the opposition, In the fortieth anniversary of the Islamic Revolution. Political Sociology of Iran, 5(1), 1-30. doi: 10.30510/psi.2022.247967.1262. [in persin]

Fenoll, V. (2022). Political communication on Facebook and populism: The 2019 European Parliament election in Spain. Communication & Society, 35(3), 91–103.

Flamino, J., Galeazzi, A., Feldman, S., Macy, M. W., Cross, B., Zhou, Z., Serafino, M., Bovet, A., Makse, H. A., & Szymanski, B. K. (2023). Political polarization of news media and influencers on Twitter in the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections. Nature Human Behaviour, 7, 904–916.

Garimella, K., & Eckles, D. (2020). Images and misinformation in political groups: Evidence from WhatsApp in India. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 1(5).

Gause, F. G. (2015). Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East. Council on Foreign Relations Press.

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Goyanes, M., & Mateos, A. (2024). Twitter communication among democracy actors: How interacting with journalists and elected officials influence people’s government performance assessment and trust. Social Media + Society, 10(1).

Gillespie, T. (2018). in The Sage Handbook of Social Media. Edited by Jean Burgess; Thomas Poell & Alice E. Marwick. London: Sage Publication.

González-Bailón, S., Lazer, D., Barberá, P., Godel, W., Allcott, H., Brown, T., Crespo-Tenorio, A., Freelon, D., Gentzkow, M., Guess, A. M., Iyengar, S., Kim, Y. M., Malhotra, N., Moehler, D., Nyhan, B., Pan, J., Rivera, C. V., Settle, J., Thorson, E., … Tucker, J. A. (2024). The diffusion and reach of (mis)information on Facebook during the U.S. 2020 election. Sociological Science, 11, 1124–1146.

González-Bailón, S., Lazer, D., Barberá, P., Zhang, M., Allcott, H., Brown, T., Crespo-Tenorio, A., Freelon, D., Gentzkow, M., Guess, A. M., Iyengar, S., Kim, Y. M., Malhotra, N., Moehler, D., Nyhan, B., Pan, J., Rivera, C. V., Settle, J., Thorson, E., … Tucker, J. A. (2023). Asymmetric ideological segregation in exposure to political news on Facebook. Science, 381(6656), 392–398.

Hajiahmadi, Mahdi. (2022). Methods of media influence of the opponents of the regime through the social network Instagram (Case study of the Instagram pages of the monarchist current). (M.A thesis).University of Religions and Denominations. Faculty: Communications and Media.2022[in persin]

Hamid, S. (2014). Temptations of Power: Islamists and Illiberal Democracy in a New Middle East. Oxford University Press.

Hassani, hossein. (2024). Content Moderation Mechanisms in Video Platforms: A Case Study of YouTube, Quarterly Journal of Virtual Space and Social Media, 1, 1: 47-84[in persin]

Hertog, S. (2010). Princes, Brokers and Bureaucrats: Oil and the State in Saudi Arabia. Cornell University Press.

Hosseinigholi Pour, A., Bigzadeh, B., & Pourshalchi, H. (2016). Introduction to social networks and their role in individuals' lives. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Behavioral Sciences and Social Studies. [in persin]

Howard, P. N. (2011). The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam. Oxford University Press.

Howard, P. N., & Hussain, M. M. (2013). Democracy’s Fourth Wave? Digital Media and the Arab Spring. Oxford University Press.

Jones, T. C. (2018). Arabian Peninsula Politics: Beyond Authoritarianism. Cambridge University Press.

Khondker, H. (2011). Role of the new media in the Arab Spring. Globalizations, 8(5), 675–679.

Lacroix, S. (2011). Awakening Islam: The Politics of Religious Dissent in Contemporary Saudi Arabia. Harvard University Press.

Lynch, M. (2011). Voices of the New Arab Public: Iraq, al-Jazeera, and Middle East Politics Today. Columbia University Press.

Marchal, N., Neudert, L.-M., Kollanyi, B., & Howard, P. N. (2021). Investigating visual content shared over Twitter during the 2019 EU Parliamentary Election Campaign. Media and Communication, 9(1), 158–170.

Peeters, S., & Willaert, T. (2022). Telegram and digital methods: Mapping networked conspiracy theories through platform affordances. M/C Journal, 25(1), 1–10.

Razavi, S.A.M, and Nemati Far, N. (2018). Cognitive Skills Critical Thinking in Social Networking Users

Resende, G., Melo, P. H. C., Reis, J. C. S., Vasconcelos, M., Almeida, J. M., & Benevenuto, F. (2019). Analyzing textual (mis)information shared in WhatsApp groups. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci ’19).

Said, M. N., Giustini, D. M., & Wheeler, S. (2019). Instagram and WhatsApp in health and healthcare: An overview. Future internet, 8(3), 37.

Salikov, A. (2019). Telegram as a means of political communication and its use by Russia’s ruling elite. Politologija, 95(3), 83–110.

Snow, D. A., & Benford, R. D. (2000). Framing processes and social movements: An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611–639.

Tufekci, Z. (2017). Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest. Yale University Press.

Van Dijk, Y. (2017). The Culture of Connection: A Critical History of Social Media. Translated by Hossein Hassani. Tehran: Soure Mehr.[ in persin]