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صلاحیت رسیدگی به جرائم مرتبط با هواگردها در حقوق داخلی و اسناد بین المللی | ||
| پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، تیر 1405، صفحه 135-148 اصل مقاله (710 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jol.2025.29210.2545 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محسن عینی* 1؛ کیمیا رضائی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| 2کارشناسی ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| صلاحیت رسیدگی به جرائم هواگردها از موضوعات چالشی در سطح بینالمللی و داخلی است و حسب مورد به جرائم در، بر و با هواگردها تقسیم می شوند و این پرسش مطرح می شود که رسیدگی به آنها تابع چه قواعدی است؟ و این موضوع در ارتکاب جرائم مرتبط با هواگردهای بدونسرنشین برجسته میشود زیرا اغلب مرتکب و محل ثبت آنها مشخص نیست. پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی به واکاوی قواعدی میپردازد که مهمترین آنها در کنوانسیون توکیو با پیشبینی صلاحیت کشور محل ثبت، کنوانسیونهای لاهه و مونترال با اصل صلاحیت جهانی و صلاحیت کشور اجارهکننده، صلاحیت شخصی در کنوانسیون پکن و در حقوق داخلی با مراجعه به قوانینی ازجمله قانون هواپیمایی کشوری است ولی علاوهبر ضرورت بازتنظیم سندی جامع در سطح بین المللی، پیشنهاد میشود به لحاظ کاستیها در قوانین و لزوم رفع آنها، دولت ایران به کنوانسیون و پروتکل پکن سال 2010 به عنوان آخرین اراده جهانی در مورد هواگردها، ملحق شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| صلاحیت؛ جرایم هواگردها؛ حقوق داخلی؛ اسناد بین المللی؛ کنوانسیون پکن | ||
| مراجع | ||
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