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شناسایی و اولویتبندی عوامل موثر بر ساماندهی منظر شهری موردپژوهی؛ جداره محور دانشسرای شهر رشت | ||
| دانش شهرسازی | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 9، شماره 3، مهر 1404، صفحه 168-187 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2025.30233.2020 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| دلارام یزدانی* 1؛ وحید حیدرنتاج2 | ||
| 1گروه معماری، دانشکده هنرو معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر | ||
| 2گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیان مسئله: پرداخت به منظر شهری از جنبه توجه به بدنهها و جدارههای شهری به جهت برقراری بیشترین ارتباط بصری با شهروندان و انتقال اطلاعات بسیار از محیط شهر به مخاطب، همواره از دغدغههای پژوهشیِ صاحبنظران حوزه معماری و شهرسازی است. از معضلات اصلیِ حال حاضر در شهرهای کشور نیز، چه در مقیاس خرد و چه کلان، بیتوجهیِ صرف به کالبد بدنهها، آلودگی و اغتشاش خیابانهاست. هدف: پژوهش حاضر در پی سامان دادن به جدارههای شهری، ابتدا به شناسایی چالش ها و مسائل و مشکلات کلان طراحی منظر و جداره و همجنین مشکلات خاص نمونه موردی و سپس اولویتبندی عواملی که در این امر موثر هستند، میپردازد. روش: پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی و پیمایشی است. پس از مطالعات کتابخانهای، 12 تن از اساتید دانشکده معماری و هنر دانشگاه گیلان به عنوان متخصصین پانل دلفی انتخاب شدند و طراحی و شناسایی شاخصها به کمک پرسشنامههای باز انجام گرفت. با ادغام شاخصهای مستخرج از مبانی نظری و تحلیل آراء متخصصین، 26 شاخص اثرگذار در ساماندهی جدارهها در 3 دسته استخراج گردید. سپس خبرگان در قالب پرسشنامههای بسته و طیف 5 درجهایِ لیکرت به امتیازدهی معیارها پرداختند و دادهها با تکنیک تاپسیس (TOPSIS) اولویتبندی شد. یافتهها: مطابق تحلیل، شاخصهای "تدوین ضوابط اجرایی برای انواع الحاقات جداره" و "کاربست مصالح مناسب و همگون در تعمیرات و بازسازی" دارای بالاترین اولویتها هستند و کمترین تاثیرات نیز به شاخصهای "عقبنشینی طبقات و تامین وسعت دید آسمان" و "طرح استحکام بصری" مربوط است. نتیجهگیری: "تدوین ضوابط اجرایی برای انواع الحاقات جداره" به عنوان اصلیترین اولویت انتخابی، حکایت از این دارد که متخصصین در رسیدن به یک کلیت هماهنگ و یکپارچه در بدنه محور دانشسرای شهر رشت، نگران نگاه جزءنگر غیرهماهنگ هستند. پالایش جداره از انواع الحاقات ناهماهنگِ موجود، ارزشهای پنهانِ بدنه را قابل رویـت میسازد و بدین ترتیب با نمایان شدن ناهمگونی میان مصالح جدید و ابنیه حاشیه محور، کاربست دو شاخصه دوم؛ "مصالح همگون در تعمیرات و بازسازی" و "مصالح نمایاننده قدمت بنا"، مخاطب را به سوی درک یک انضباط مشخص سوق میدهد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| منظر شهری؛ ساماندهی؛ پیرایش و مرمت جدارههای شهری؛ محور دانشسرای شهر رشت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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