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جایگاه حفاظبندی در راهبردگزینی سیاست خارجی ایران از آغاز صفویه تا پایان قاجاریه | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 54، اسفند 1404، صفحه 7-29 اصل مقاله (937.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2025.31575.3583 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| روح اله طالبی آرانی* | ||
| نویسنده مسئول، استادیار روابط بینالملل، گروه سیاست جهانی و منطقهای، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. رایانامه: r_talebiarani@sbu.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از محورهای پژوهشهای تجربی در تحلیل سیاست خارجی بررسی راهبردهایی است که سیاست خارجی هر یک از دولتها با بهرهگیری از آنها در عرصه بینالمللی پیش میرود. در این چارچوب، حفاظبندی در کنار اتحادوائتلاف، بیطرفی، انزواطلبی، و عدمتعهد یک راهبرد سیاست خارجی است که در نظام بینالملل کنونی به کار بسته میشود. بر همین اساس، نوشتار حاضر میکوشد نشان دهد آیا و تا چه اندازهای سیاست خارجی ایران در دوران حکمرانی سلسلههای پادشاهیِ کلاسیک از راهبرد حفاظبندی بهره گرفته است. نحوه گردآوری دادهها، به روش کتابخانهای و جستجوی اینترنتی برپایه بهرهگیری از دادههای ثانویه مندرج در کتابها و مقالههای مرتبط با موضوع این نوشتار است و تلاش میشود با به کار بردن تحلیل محتوای دادههای کیفیِ مندرج در این متون، بتوان به ارزیابی مناسبی درباره جایگاه حفاظبندی در تاریخ سیاست خارجی ایران دست یافت. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که در سراسر این دوران، هیچ یک از راهبردهای سیاست خارجی جایگاهی برتر به ایران در عرصههای منطقهای و بینالمللیجهانی نبخشیدهاند؛ از سوی دیگر، راهبرد اتحادوائتلاف در سیاست خارجی ایران چیرگی داشته و در برهههایی خاص، به سبب نبوغ برخی تصمیمگیران، سیاست خارجی ایران به راهبرد حفاظبندی نزدیک شده، ولی تمام خصلتهای حفاظبندی را در خود نداشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تحلیل سیاست خارجی؛ تاریخ سیاست خارجی ایران؛ راهبردها؛ حفاظبندی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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