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ارزیابی کارایی اسانس آنغوزه تلخ Ferula pseudalliacea بر چهار گونه آفت انباری | ||
| تحقیقات آفات گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 3، آذر 1404، صفحه 45-53 اصل مقاله (1.2 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/iprj.2025.31845.1661 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نوشین فتاحی؛ امین صادقی؛ مصطفی معروفپور* | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف بررسی پتانسیل حشرهکشی اسانس گیاه آنغوزه تلخ Ferula pseudalliacea Rech. بر چهار گونه آفات مهم انباری غلات شامل سوسک کشیش Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius) ، شپشه قرمز آرد Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) ، شپشه گندم Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus) و لارو شبپره آرد Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) انجام شد. آزمایشها در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با پنج غلظت اسانس به همراه شاهد، در چهار تکرار و در شرایط کنترلشده دما، رطوبت نسبی و دوره نوری طراحی شد. سمیت تنفسی اسانس از طریق انجام آزمونهای زیستسنجی و تحلیل دادهها با روش پروبیت به منظور تعیین آمارههای مرگومیر (LC₅₀ و LC₉₀) در گونههای آفت مورد بررسی ارزیابی شد. مرگومیر حشرات با افزایش غلظت و طول مدت زمان در معرض قرارگیری بهطور معنیداری افزایش یافت. مقادیر LC₅₀ نشاندهنده تفاوت قابلتوجه در حساسیت گونهها بود؛ بیشترین حساسیت در شپشه گندم و کمترین در شپشه آرد مشاهده شد. در بالاترین غلظت، درصد مرگومیر پس از 72 ساعت برای همه گونهها بیش از 90 درصد بود. تجزیهوتحلیلGC/MS نشان داد که گاما-اودسمول و تاو-کادینول از ترکیبات غالب اسانس بودند. یافتهها نشان میدهند اسانس F. pseudalliacea دارای فعالیت حشرهکشی قابل توجهی علیه آفات انباری است و میتواند بهعنوان گزینهای طبیعی و سازگار با محیطزیست در مدیریت تلفیقی آفات بهکار رود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آفات4 انباری؛ آنغوزه تلخ؛ اسانس گیاهی؛ سمیت تنفسی؛ کنترل غیرشیمیایی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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