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بررسی محرکهای توسعه بازآفرینی در بافتهای فرسوده منطقه 4 شهر تبریز بر مبنای مدلسازی مکانی | ||
| دانش شهرسازی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 9، شماره 3، مهر 1404، صفحه 118-141 اصل مقاله (2.23 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2025.30581.2029 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسن تقی زاده1؛ حسن احمدزاده* 2؛ علی پناهی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیان مسئله: بافت قدیمی و تاریخی شهرها بهمثابه قلب تپنده شهرها محسوب میشوند. این مناطق علیرغم خصوصیات ماندگارشان، به دلیل فرسودگی بافت از کیفیت زندگی پایینی برخوردار هستند. یکی از راهکارها برای ارتقا کیفیت زندگی در این مناطق، بازآفرینی شهری است. بازآفرینی شهری سعی در ارتقا کیفیت زندگی در بافتهای فرسوده شهری دارد. هدف: هدف از این پژوهش اولویتبندی محلات مختلف منطقه 4 شهر تبریز برای اجرای پروژههای بازآفرینی بر اساس معیارهای تأثیرگذار در این زمینه است. روش: بدین منظور از معیارهای کالبدی، اقتصادی، محیطزیستی و اقتصادی استفاده شد که هر یک دارای زیرمعیارهای مختلفی بوده و در مجموع شامل 18 زیرمعیار بودند. برای وزندهی به معیارها و زیرمعیارها از دو روش FAHP و FBWM استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داد معیارهای کالبدی، اقتصادی، محیطزیستی و اجتماعی به ترتیب از بیشترین اهمیت در بازآفرینی شهری برخوردار هستند. وزن این معیارها بر اساس روش FAHP به ترتیب برابر با 375/0، 315/0، 183/0 و 127/0 و بر اساس روش FBWM برابر با 352/0، 328/0، 172/0 و 148/0 بود. همچنین زیرمعیارهای قدمت ابنیه، کیفیت ابنیه و اسکلت ابنیه بر اساس روش FAHP و زیرمعیارهای کیفیت ابنیه، قدمت ابنیه و قیمت مسکن بر اساس روش FBWM مهمترین زیرمعیارها در بازآفرینی شهری هستند. مقایسه نتایج نشان داد روش FBWM با سطح زیر منحنی 874/0 عملکرد بهتری را نسبت به روش FAHP با سطح زیر منحنی 845/0 ارائه داده است. بر اساس تحلیل نقشههای بهدستآمده، محلات قره آغاج، قونقا و گجیل از بیشترین اولویت و محلات میدان جهاد، وزیر آباد و کوی فیروز از کمترین اولویت برای بازآفرینی شهری برخوردار هستند. نتیجه گیری: نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد برای اجرای موفق پروژههای بازآفرینی شهری، ابعاد مختلف کالبدی، اقتصادی، محیطزیستی و اجتماعی باید بهصورت یکپارچه در نظر گرفته شوند و بازآفرینی شهری بهعنوان یک فرایند پویا و چندبعدی در نظر گرفته شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بازآفرینی شهری؛ بافت فرسوده؛ محرکهای توسعه؛ FAHP؛ FBWM | ||
| مراجع | ||
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