پیامدهای کریدور عرب-مِد برای ایران: ضرورت حل و فصل اختلافات منطقه ای و بین المللی با استفاده از دیپلماسی چند گانه

 

Ahmadi, S. A., & Noorali Khosravi, H. (2022). Exploration of Iran’s geopolitical role in international corridors and the proposed Iranian model: The world’s functional heartland. Human Geography Research, 54(3). [In Persian]

Akhbari, M., & Mail Afshar, F. (2018). Analysis of Iran’s geo-economic and functional role in achieving regional integration in South Asia. South Asia Studies Quarterly, 1(1). [In Persian]

Ankasam.org. (2023). Available at: [https://The Importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor](https://The Importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor).

 Arabnews.com. (2023). Available at: [https://Saudi Arabia Railways-SAR](https://Saudi Arabia Railways-SAR).

Arnold, J. (2006). Best Practices in Management of International Trade Corridors.

Barati, A. N. (2022). The study of Iran's accession to the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea based on the SWOT framework. International Journal of Maritime Policy, 2(5), 129-144. doi: 10.22034/irlsmp.2022.140706

Beheshtipour, Hassan. (2022, December 12). The Middle Corridor, a Route to Bypass Iran. Etemad Newspaper, No. 5374 - 1401 Monday, December 21. doi:https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/main/detail/194762/%D9%83%D8%B1%DB%8

Belaghi, L., Izati, A. A., & Mojtahedzadeh, P. (2015). A model of global actors’ participation in the Eastern Mediterranean crisis (The cases of Lebanon and Palestine). Geopolitics Quarterly, 11(3). [In Persian]

Dehshiri, M. R. (2025). Transport corridors and geopolinomy in the Middle East. Russia in Global Affairs, 23(1), 200–215.

European Council on Foreign Relations. (n.d.). Arab-Med Corridor and its connections [Map]. Retrieved October 13, 2025, from https://ecfr.eu

ISNA News Agency. (2024, April 26). Iran’s influential role in international interactions: From actions to criticisms. Retrieved from https://isna.ir/news [In Persian]

 Kaplan, R.D. (2009). Center Stage for the 21st Century: Rivalry in the Indian Ocean.

 Kapsarc.org. (2023). Available at: [https://India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)](https://India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)). Bridging Economic and Digital Aspiration.

Kazi, A. (2007). End of Geopolitics and The Beginnings of Geopolynomics: United States in Central and Southwest Asia.

Khazayi, A., Elahi, S., & Iyazi, F. (2020). The role of the Indian Ocean and its strategic straits in maritime competition. The 2nd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies in Management and Engineering, University of Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

Lloyd's list.com. (2023). Available at: [https://Hot-topics, Red Sea Risks and Suez Canal Blockage](https://Hot-topics, Red Sea Risks and Suez Canal Blockage).

Lloydslist.com. (2018). Available at: [https://Bandar-Abbas Port, Iran](https://Bandar-Abbas Port, Iran).

Lloydslist.com. (2023). Available at: [https://Top One Hundred Container Ports](https://Top One Hundred Container Ports).

 Lotfi, M. (2022). Consequences of completing the Arab Mediterranean Corridor. IIWFS Journal.

Lott, A. (2022). The Legal Regime of the Strait of Hormuz and Attacks. Journal of Maritime Law & Commerce.

Middle Trade and Transport Corridor. (2023). World Bank Report.

Mojtahedzadeh, P. (2002). Geopolitical Ideas and Iranian Realities. Tehran: Ney Publishing. [In Persian]

Multimodal Transport Corridors in the Arab Region. (2023). **ECE/ESCWA cooperation document.

Noorali Khosravi, H., & Pishgahi-Fard, Z. (2021). The theory of the geopolitical-economic structure of the world system. Journal of Political Geography Research, 6(3). [In Persian]

Noorali, H. (2024). Geopolinomic codes: Territorial and discursive practices of connectivity networks of political economy. The Geographical Journal, 190(4), e12597.

Noorali, H., & Ahmadi, A. (2022). Analysis of Iran's geopolitical role in international corridors. Human Geography Research, 54(3), 1161–1187. https://doi.org/10.22059/jhgr.2022.331764.1008388

Noorali, H., & Ahmadi, S. A. (2022). Iran's new geopolitics: heartland of the world’s corridors. GeoJournal. DOI:10.1007/s10708-022-10727-z

Numa, Jean-Pierre. (2018). Indian Ocean Geopolitic and Strategy.

Rahimi, H., & Hosseini, M. (2020). Free trade zones and maritime cooperation in Iran. Journal of Maritime Studies, 12(2), 25–40. doi:10.1080/14547320.2020.11233

Rai, V. (2023). The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Will Recent Challenges Create a Setback. National University of Singapore. Institute of Asian Studies.

Rai, V. (2024). The infinite connection: How to make the India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor happen. European Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from https://ecfr.eu/publication/the-infinite-connection-how-to-make-the-india-middle-east-europe-economic-corridor-happen/

Reisi Nezhad, A. (2022). Iran’s historical strategic solitude and non-state foreign policy: From the curse of geography to the geopolitical dilemma. Geopolitics Quarterly, 19(1). [In Persian]

Reisi Nezhad, A. (2023). Iran and the New Silk Road: From geopolitical path to road diplomacy. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [In Persian]

Reisinezhad, A. (2025). The Corridor War in the Middle East. MEPO. DOI:10.1111/mepo.12811

Rizzi, A. (2024). The Infinite Connection: How to Make the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor Happen. Available at: https://Ecfr.eu.

Shihata, I. F. (2000). The role of international law in development issues. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. p. 88.

Soor Anari, H. (2023). Geostrategic Theories. Lecture Notes, Global and Iranian Geostrategy Course, Imam Khomeini Naval University of Science, Nowshahr. [In Persian]

Suri, N. & Ghosh, K. & Tenja, K. & Patil, S. (2024). India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor: Towards a New Discourse in Global Connectivity. Available at: https://Orfonline.org.

Tashjian, B. (2024). The Battle of Corridors. Regional Interconnectivity and the Geo-Economic Future of the Middle East. American University of Beirut.

The Container Port Performance. (2023). Available at: https://Worldbank.org.

United Nations. (1982). United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf

World Bank. (2022). Middle East economic integration and transit corridors. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1872-5

Zaki, Y., Karimi, H., Ghalibaf, B., & Etaat, J. (2019). The Eastern Mediterranean and its impact on Iran’s geopolitical territorialization in Southwest Asia. Journal of Political Geography Research, 4(3). [In Persian]

Zarghami, E., & Mottaghi, A. (2022). Maritime alliances around the country's water borders and their impact on national security. Quarterly Journal of Environmental Strategic Studies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 6(3), 157–186. [In Persian]