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تبیین رقابت استراتژیک جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اسرائیل در سودان | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 53، آبان 1404، صفحه 141-165 اصل مقاله (909.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2025.30004.3493 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سیدعلی نجات* | ||
| دانشجوی دکتری مطالعات منطقهای، گرایش خاورمیانه، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| روابط ایران و سودان از 1989 با حمایت تهران از البشیر آغاز شد اما پس از تشدید تنش بین ایران و عربستان در2016، خارطوم روابط دیپلماتیک خود را با تهران قطع کرد.پس از انقلاب سودان و سقوط البشیر، خارطوم پس از پنج دهه خصومت در2020 با تلآویو قرارداد صلح امضا نمود. اما وقوع جنگ داخلی سودان باعث توقف روند عادیسازی روابط با اسرائیل شد و از سوی دیگر، ایران و سودان پس از هشت سال، روابط دیپلماتیک خود را ازسرگرفتند. اکنون تهران در جنگ داخلی سودان از ارتش سودان به رهبری البرهان حمایت میکند و تلآویو از نیروهای پشتیبانی سریع به رهبری حمیدتی حمایت میکند. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد توصیفی-تحلیلی و با تکیه بر منابع کتابخانهای به دنبال پاسخ به این پرسش است که ماهیت رقابت ایران و اسرائیل در سودان چگونه است؟ در پاسخ به این پرسش، نویسنده با کاربست نظریه موازنه قدرت، این فرضیه را مورد آزمون قرار میدهد که رقابت ایران و اسرائیل در سودان به عنوان یک عرصه مهم استراتژیک در خاورمیانه وشمال آفریقا متاثر از ملاحظات ژئوپلتیک، ژئواستراتژیک، امنیتی و اقتصادی هر دو بازیگر است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سودان؛ ایران؛ اسرائیل؛ موازنه قدرت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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