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محاکمه رسانه ای، چالش تقابل حق آزادی بیان و حق دادرسی عادلانه | ||
| پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 17، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 33، تیر 1405، صفحه 21-34 اصل مقاله (849.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jol.2025.29264.2548 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| علی مراد حیدری* | ||
| دانشیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| رسانهها در پرتو اصل آزادی بیان حق دارند حوادث جنایی را پوشش دهند. پیامد این پوشش، قضاوت افکار عمومی در خصوص پرونده است که تحتتأثیر القای رسانهها خارج از فرایند رسیدگی قضایی و بیتوجه به وجود یا فقدان دلایل اثباتی کافی و معتبر علیه متهم، اقدام به محاکمه و محکومیت متهم میکند. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانهای و نقد و تحلیل مواد قانونی و پرونده های مشهور انجام شده است و هدف آن، یافتن ساز و کاری جهت حمایت از حق متهم در برخورداری از دادرسی عادلانه، در عین تضمین حق آزادی بیان رسانه ها است. یافته های پژوهش نشان میدهد دادرسی عادلانه، حقی مطلق و خدشهناپذیر است که باید بر حق آگاهی عموم ترجیح داده شود؛ بنابراین اصلاح مواد 96 و352 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری و تعیین سازوکارهای قانونی محدودکننده آزادی رسانهها در قلمرو مسائل حقوقی و قضایی و بهموازات آن ساماندهی انتشار اخبار قضایی از سوی سخنگوی قوه قضائیه پیشنهاد شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| حقوق ارتباطات؛ حقوق رسانه؛ آزادی بیان؛ دادرسی عادلانه؛ دادرسی علنی؛ محاکمه رسانهای | ||
| مراجع | ||
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