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اثرات سلنیوم های مخمری (سلمکس، سلنوسورس و سلپلکس) بر زنده مانی، ترکیب لاشه و مقاومت به استرس در کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) | ||
| تغذیه آبزیان | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، تیر 1404، صفحه 71-86 اصل مقاله (635.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/janb.2025.31290.1297 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حجت اله علمداری* 1؛ مرضیه کاظمی2 | ||
| 1گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء (ص) بهبهان، بهبهان، خوزستان | ||
| 2گروه شیلات، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتمالانبیاء (ص) بهبهان، بهبهان، خوزستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اخیراً به سلنیوم (Se) در تغذیه آبزیان به طور قابل ملاحظه ای توجه شده است. در این تحقیق، اثرات هفت نوع جیره غذایی شامل 1- 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلمکس، 2- 1 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلمکس، 3- 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلنوسورس، 4- 1 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلنوسورس، 5- 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلپلکس، 6- 1 میلی گرم سلنیوم سلپلکس در هر کیلوگرم غذا و 7- شاهد فاقد مکمل سلنیومی در کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) مطالعه شد. پرورش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و با دو تکرار برای هر تیمار، به مدت 52 روز در مخازن گرد 250 لیتری و هر مخزن با تراکم 31 قطعه ماهی به وزن آغازین 32/0 ± 61/1 گرم (میانگین ± انحراف معیار) انجام شد. تفاوت معنی داری از لحاظ وزن ماهی ها، درازای استاندارد و ضریب چاقی مشاهده نشد (05/0<P). سلنیوم مخمری اثر معنی داری بر نرخ زنده مانی طی دوره پرورش و میزان ماده خشک، پروتئین خام و چربی خام لاشه نداشت (05/0<P)، اما تغذیه با 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم به صورت سلنوسورس سبب کاهش معنی دار درصد خاکستر لاشه شد (01/0>P). پس از مواجهه با استرس شوری و قطع هوادهی (استرس شدید)، تفاوت معنی داری از لحاظ مدت زنده ماندن ماهیان (دامنه 149 تا 182 دقیقه) مشاهده نشد (05/0<P)، اما بعد از مواجهه با استرس شوری همراه با هوادهی (استرس با شدت کمتر)، در تیمارهای تغذیه شده با 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم به صورت سلمکس یا سلپلکس، افزایش معنی دار مدت زنده ماندن (به ترتیب برابر با 239 و 245 دقیقه در مقایسه با 208 دقیقه در تیمار شاهد) مشاهده شد (05/0>P). در مجموع، استفاده از سلنوسورس در جیره کپور معمولی مفید نبوده و مصرف سلمکس یا سلپلکس در سطح 3/0 میلی گرم سلنیوم در هر کیلوگرم جیره برای افزایش مقاومت در برابر استرس توصیه می شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تجزیه و تحلیل بیوشیمیایی؛ تنش شوری؛ نرخ زنده مانی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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