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اثر تزریق درون تخم مرغی جدایه های لاکتوباسیلوس از دستگاه گوارش طیور بومی ایران بر قابلیت جوجه درآوری، پاسخ ایمنی و عملکرد رشد جوجه های گوشتی | ||
| تحقیقات تولیدات دامی | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 1-15 اصل مقاله (905.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/ar.2025.31136.1909 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معین قناعت پرست رشتی1؛ مجید متقی طلب* 2؛ مریم رویان3؛ رامین صیقلانی3 | ||
| 1مرکز تحقیقات ابریشم کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان | ||
| 3پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی جانوری، پژوهشگاه بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی ایران (ABRII)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO)، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی اثر تزریق درون تخممرغی جدایههای لاکتوباسیلوس طیور بومی ایران بر قابلیت جوجهدرآوری، پاسخ ایمنی و عملکرد رشد جوجههای گوشتی، در روز 18 دوره جوجهکشی، 672 عدد تخممرغ دارای جنین (سویه راس 308) به 24 واحد آزمایشی شامل شش تیمار و چهار تکرار (28 عدد تخممرغ در هر تکرار) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی تقسیم شدند. تیمارهای مرحله پرورش عبارت بودند از جوجههای تفریخ شده از تخممرغهای: 1- تزریق سرم فیزیولوژیک (سالین 9%، شاهد منفی)، 2-تزریق سرم فیزیولوژیک (سالین 9%) بههمراه آنتیبیوتیک محرک رشد (آویلامایسین) در جیره (شاهد مثبت)، 3- تزریق جدایه لاکتوباسیلوس سالیواریوس Pls2، 4- تزریق جدایه لاکتوباسیلوس روتری Plr6، 5- تزریق جدایه لاکتوباسیلوس روتری Plr4و 6- تزریق جدایه لاکتوباسیلوس روتریPlr2. هر یک از جدایهها بهمقدار 105 CFU برای تزریق در هم تخممرغ مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. تزریق جدایههای لاکتوباسیلوسی، اثر منفی بر قابلیت جوجهدرآوری نداشت (05/0<P). تزریق جدایههای لاکتوباسیلوسی موجب کاهش ضریب تبدیل خوراک در مقایسه با گروه شاهد منفی شد (05/0>P). شاخص کارآیی تولید اروپایی در گروه تزریق جدایههای لاکتوباسیلوسی بیشتر از گروه شاهد منفی بود (05/0>P). تزریق Plr4 و Plr2 موجب افزایش عیار آنتیبادی کل اولیه و ثانویه علیه سلولهای گلبول قرمز گوسفندی در مقایسه با گروه شاهد منفی شد (05/0>P). تزریق جدایههای لاکتوباسیلوسی موجب کاهش غلظت کلسترول سرم خون جوجههای گوشتی شد (05/0>P). استنتاج نهایی این است که تزریق لاکتوباسیلوسهای مورد استفاده در این تحقیق بهویژه Plr4 و Plr2، در مراحل انتهایی جنینی بهعنوان ترکیب میکروبی مناسب، بدون اثر منفی بر قابلیت جوجهدرآوری ارزیابی شده و میتوانند از راه اثرگذاری مفید بر پاسخ ایمنی و فراسنجههای خونی موجب بهبود عملکرد جوجههای گوشتی شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پاسخ ایمنی؛ تزریق درون تخم مرغی؛ جوجه گوشتی؛ عملکرد رشد؛ لاکتوباسیلوس | ||
| مراجع | ||
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