| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 840 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,153 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,500,488 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,894,810 |
اثر تغذیه مکملهای کیلاته و معدنی عناصر کمنیاز بر عملکرد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، فراسنجههای خونی و قوام مدفوع گوسالههای شیرخوار هلشتاین | ||
| تحقیقات تولیدات دامی | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 95-106 اصل مقاله (807.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/ar.2025.30644.1896 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| قاسم خادم؛ تقی قورچی؛ عبدالحکیم توغدری؛ کتایون مهرانی* ؛ کامل عموزاده آرائی | ||
| گروه تغذیه دام و طیور، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثر تغذیه شکلهای کیلاته و معدنی عناصر کممصرف (روی، مس، منگنز، کروم، سلنیوم و کبالت) بر عملکرد، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، فراسنجههای خونی و قوام مدفوع گوسالههای شیرخوار هلشتاین انجام شد. بدین منظور، از گوسالههایی با سن 3±7 روزگی و وزن بدن اولیه 8/3±2/36 کیلوگرم، در سه تیمار و 12 تکرار در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی استفاده شد. تیمارها شامل: 1- شاهد (بدون مکمل مواد معدنی)، ۲- تغذیه با دو گرم مکمل معدنی بهازای هر رأس گوساله در روز و 3- تغذیه با دو گرم مکمل کیلاته بهازای هر رأس گوساله در روز بودند. نتایج نشان داد افزودن مکمل کیلاته موجب بهبود وزن بدن در روزهای ۳۰ و ۶۰ آزمایش، افزایش وزن روزانه در دوره ۱ تا ۳۰ روزگی آزمایش و کل دوره و نیز بهبود عملکرد کلی رشد گوسالهها شد (05/0>P). بین گوسالههای دریافتکننده مکمل کیلاته و معدنی از نظر وزن 30 روزگی و افزایش وزن روزانه یک تا 30 روزگی، اختلاف معنیداری مشاهده نشد. مکمل کردن شیر گوسالهها با مواد معدنی کیلاته سبب افزایش ماده خشک مصرفی کل و روزانه، استارتر مصرفی و ضریب تبدیل خوراک شد (05/0>P). نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که افزودن مکمل معدنی و کیلاته عناصر کممصرف به شیر گوسالهها سبب بهبود قابلیت هضم ماده خشک، ماده آلی، چربی خام و الیاف نامحلول در شوینده خنثی شد (05/0>P). افزودن عناصر معدنی به شیر باعث افزایش غلظت گلوکز خون شد (05/0>P)، در حالی که تأثیر معنیداری بر غلظت کلسترول، تریگلیسرید، نیتروژن اورهای، پروتئین کل، آلبومین و گلوبولین نداشت. غلظت روی سرم در گروه دریافتکننده مکمل معدنی بیشتر از سایر گروهها بود (05/0>P)، در حالی که این اختلاف با گوسالههای دریافتکننده مکمل کیلاته معنیدار نبود. گوسالههای گروه شاهد و مکمل کیلاته، بهترتیب بیشترین (30/2) و کمترین (86/1) نمره قوام مدفوع را بین تیمارهای آزمایشی داشتند (05/0>P). بهطور کلی، نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که افزودن مکمل مواد معدنی با منبع کیلاته و غیرآلی به شیر مصرفی میتواند موجب بهبود عملکرد، وضعیت قوام مدفوع و فراسنجههای اندازهگیری شده در گوسالههای شیرخوار نسبت به گروه شاهد شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اسکور مدفوع؛ عملکرد؛ گوساله؛ مواد معدنی کممصرف | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdollahi, M., Rezaei, J., & Fazaeli, H. (2020). Performance, rumen fermentation, blood minerals, leukocyte and antioxidant capacity of young Holstein calves receiving high-surface ZnO instead of common ZnO. Archives of Animal Nutrition, 74(3), 189-205. doi: 10.1080/1745039X.2019.1690389 Alijani, K., Rezaei, J., & Rouzbehan, Y. (2020). Effect of nano-ZnO, compared to ZnO and Zn-methionine, on performance, nutrient status, rumen fermentation, blood enzymes, ferric reducing antioxidant power and immunoglobulin G in sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 267, 114532. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114532 Anderson, K. L., Nagaraja, T. G., & Morrill, J. L. (1987). Ruminal metabolic development in calves weaned conventionally or early. Journal of Dairy Science, 70(5), 1000-1005. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(87)80105-4 AOAC. (2005). Official Method of Analysis, 15 ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, USA. Bretschneider, G., Elizalde, J. C., & Pérez, F. A. (2008). The effect of feeding antibiotic growth promoters on the performance of beef cattle consuming forage-based diets: A review. Livestock Science, 114(2-3), 135-149. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2007.12.017 Brugger, D., & Windisch, W. M. (2017). Strategies and challenges to increase the precision in feeding zinc to monogastric livestock. Animal Nutrition, 3(2), 103-108. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.03.002 Chang, M. N., Wei, J. Y., Hao, L. Y., Ma, F. T., Li, H. Y., Zhao, S. G., & Sun, P. (2020). Effects of different types of zinc supplement on the growth, incidence of diarrhea, immune function, and rectal microbiota of newborn dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(7), 6100-6113. doi: 10.3168/jds.2019-17610 Chen, F., Li, Y., Shen, Y., Guo, Y., Zhao, X., Li, Q., ... & Li, J. (2020). Effects of prepartum zinc-methionine supplementation on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation patterns, immunity status, and passive transfer of immunity in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(10), 8976-8985. doi: 10.3168/jds.2019-17991 Cortinhas, C. S., Freitas Júnior, J. E. D., Naves, J. D. R., Porcionato, M. A. D. F., Rennó, F. P., & Santos, M. V. D. (2012). Organic and inorganic sources of zinc, copper and selenium in diets for dairy cows: intake, blood metabolic profile, milk yield and composition. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41, 1477-1483. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982012000600023 Del Valle, T. A., Jesus, E. F. D., Paiva, P. G. D., Bettero, V. P., Zanferari, F., Acedo, T. S., ... & Rennó, F. P. (2015). Effect of organic sources of minerals on fat-corrected milk yield of dairy cows in confinement. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 44(3), 103-108. doi: 10.1590/S1806-92902015000300004 Enjalbert, F. (2009). The relationship between trace elements status and health in calves. Revue de Medecine Veterinaire, 160(8-9), 429-435. Feldmann, H. R., Williams, D. R., Champagne, J. D., Lehenbauer, T. W., & Aly, S. S. (2019). Effectiveness of zinc supplementation on diarrhea and average daily gain in pre-weaned dairy calves: A double-blind, block-randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. PLoS One, 14(7), e0219321. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219321 Ghavidel, M. , Toghdory, A. , Ghoorchi, T. & Asadi, M. (2024). Influence of chelated iron supplement containing organic acids and amino acids on growth performance, skeletal growth indices, fecal score, and blood parameters in suckling calves. Animal Production Research, 13(3), 61-74. [In Persian]. doi: 10.22124/ar.2024.26191.1806 Gelsinger, S. L., Pino, F., Jones, C. M., Gehman, A. M., & Heinrichs, A. J. (2016). Effects of a dietary organic mineral program including mannan oligosaccharides for pregnant cattle and their calves on calf health and performance. The Professional Animal Scientist, 32(2), 205-213. doi: 10.15232/pas.2015-01475 Glover, A. D., Puschner, B., Rossow, H. A., Lehenbauer, T. W., Champagne, J. D., Blanchard, P. C., & Aly, S. S. (2013). A double-blind block randomized clinical trial on the effect of zinc as a treatment for diarrhea in neonatal Holstein calves under natural challenge conditions. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(3-4), 338-347. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.09.001 Hess, J. B., Downs, K. M., Macklin, K. S., Norton, R. A., & Bilgili, S. F. (2008). Organic Trace Minerals for Broilers and Breeders. Poultry Science Department, Auburn University, AL, School of Agribusiness and Agrisciences, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA. Jacometo, C. B., Osorio, J. S., Socha, M., Corrêa, M. N., Piccioli-Cappelli, F., Trevisi, E., & Loor, J. J. (2015). Maternal consumption of organic trace minerals alters calf systemic and neutrophil mRNA and microRNA indicators of inflammation and oxidative stress. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(11), 7717-7729. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9359 Juniper, D. T., Rymer, C., & Briens, M. (2019). Bioefficacy of hydroxy-selenomethionine as a selenium supplement in pregnant dairy heifers and on the selenium status of their calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(8), 7000-7010. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-16065 Kargar, S., Mousavi, F., Karimi-Dehkordi, S., & Ghaffari, M. H. (2018). Growth performance, feeding behavior, health status, and blood metabolites of environmentally heat-loaded Holstein dairy calves fed diets supplemented with chromium. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(11), 9876-9887. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-14154 Kinal, S., Korniewicz, A., Slupczynska, M., Bodarski, R., Korniewicz, D., & Cermak, B. (2007). Effect of the application of bioplexes of zinc, copper and manganese on milk quality and composition of milk and colostrum and some indices of the blood metabolic profile of cows. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 52(12), 423. doi: 10.17221/2338-CJAS Larson, L. L., Owen, F. G., Albright, J. L., Appleman, R. D., Lamb, R. C., & Muller, L. D. (1977). Guidelines toward more uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data. Journal of Dairy Science, 60(6), 989-991. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83975-1 Ma, T., & Suzuki, Y. (2018). Dissect the mode of action of probiotics in affecting host-microbial interactions and immunity in food producing animals. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 205, 35-48. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2018.10.004 Mallaki, M., Norouzian, M. A., & Khadem, A. A. (2015). Effect of organic zinc supplementation on growth, nutrient utilization, and plasma zinc status in lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 39(1), 75-80. doi: 10.3906/vet-1405-79 Malmuthuge, N., Liang, G., & Guan, L. L. (2019). Regulation of rumen development in neonatal ruminants through microbial metagenomes and host transcriptomes. Genome Biology, 20, 1-16. doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1786-0 Mandal, G. P., Dass, R. S., Isore, D. P., Garg, A. K., & Ram, G. C. (2007). Effect of zinc supplementation from two sources on growth, nutrient utilization and immune response in male crossbred cattle (Bos indicus× Bos taurus) bulls. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 138(1), 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.09.014 Marques, R. S., Cooke, R. F., Rodrigues, M. C., Cappellozza, B. I., Mills, R. R., Larson, C. K., ... & Bohnert, D. W. (2016). Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring. Journal of Animal Science, 94(3), 1215-1226. doi: 10.2527/jas2015-0036 McDonald, P., Edwards, R. A., Greenhalgh, J. F. D., Morgan, C. A., Sinclair, L. A., & Wilkinson, R. G. (2011). Animal Nutrition. ed. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Moazeni Zadeh, M. H., Towhidi, A., Zhandi, M., & Rezayazdi. K. (2022). Effects of supplementation of some trace minerals on growth performance, biochemical, enzymatic, antioxidant, hormonal and hematological parameters in Holstein suckling calves. Journal of Ruminant Research, 11(1), 75-92. doi: 10.22069/ejrr.2022.20590.1863 [In Persian] Mousavi-Haghshenas, M. A., Hashemzadeh, F., Ghorbani, G. R., Ghasemi, E., Rafiee, H., & Ghaffari, M. H. (2022). Trace minerals source in calf starters interacts with birth weights to affect growth performance. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 18763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23459-4 Mudgal, V., Saxena, N., Kumar, K., Dahiya, S. S., Punia, B. S., & Sharma, M. L. (2019). Sources and levels of trace elements influence some blood parameters in murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) calves. Biological Trace Element Research, 188, 393-403. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1439-2 Nemec, L. M., Richards, J. D., Atwell, C. A., Diaz, D. E., Zanton, G. I., & Gressley, T. F. (2012). Immune responses in lactating Holstein cows supplemented with Cu, Mn, and Zn as sulfates or methionine hydroxy analogue chelates. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(8), 4568-4577. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5404 Ortman, K., & Pehrson, B. (1999). Effect of selenate as a feed supplement to dairy cows in comparison to selenite and selenium yeast. Journal of Animal Science, 77(12), 3365-3370. doi: 10.2527/1999.77123365x Osorio, J. S., Wallace, R. L., Tomlinson, D. J., Earleywine, T. J., Socha, M. T., & Drackley, J. K. (2012). Effects of source of trace minerals and plane of nutrition on growth and health of transported neonatal dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(10), 5831-5844. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5042 Pambu-Gollah, R., Cronje, P. B., & Casey, N. H. (2000). An evaluation of the use of blood metabolite concentrations as indicators of nutritional status in free-ranging indigenous goats. South African Journal of Animal Science, 30(2), 115-120. Ryan, A. W., Kegley, E. B., Hawley, J., Powell, J. G., Hornsby, J. A., Reynolds, J. L., & Laudert, S. B. (2015). Supplemental trace minerals (zinc, copper, and manganese) as sulfates, organic amino acid complexes, or hydroxy trace-mineral sources for shipping-stressed calves. The Professional Animal Scientist, 31(4), 333-341. doi: 10.15232/pas.2014-01383 SAS Institute. (2004). User’s Guide. Version 9.1: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, NC. Sethy, K., Behera, K., Mishra, S. K., Gupta, S. K., Sahoo, N., Parhi, S. S., ... & Khadanga, S. (2018). Effect of organic zinc supplementation on growth, metabolic profile and antioxidant status of Ganjam sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 52(6), 839-842. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3297 Spears, J. W. (1996). Organic trace minerals in ruminant nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 58(1-2), 151-163. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(95)00881-0 Spears, J. W., & Weiss, W. P. (2008). Role of antioxidants and trace elements in health and immunity of transition dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal, 176(1), 70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.015 Spears, J. W., & Weiss, W. P. (2014). Invited review: Mineral and vitamin nutrition in ruminants. The Professional Animal Scientist, 30(2), 180-191. doi: 10.15232/S1080-7446(15)30103-0 Stamey, J. A., Janovick, N. A., Kertz, A. F., & Drackley, J. K. (2012). Influence of starter protein content on growth of dairy calves in an enhanced early nutrition program. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(6), 3327-3336. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-5107 Suarez-Mena, F. X., Hill, T. M., Heinrichs, A. J., Bateman II, H. G., Aldrich, J. M., & Schlotterbeck, R. L. (2011). Effects of including corn distillers dried grains with solubles in dairy calf feeds. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(6), 3037-3044. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3845 Suarez-Mena, F. X., Hu, W., Dennis, T. S., Hill, T. M., & Schlotterbeck, R. L. (2017). β-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and glucose concentrations in the blood of dairy calves as influenced by age, vaccination stress, weaning, and starter intake including evaluation of BHB and glucose markers of starter intake. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(4), 2614-2624. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12181 Teixeira, A. G. V., Lima, F. S., Bicalho, M. L. S., Kussler, A., Lima, S. F., Felippe, M. J., & Bicalho, R. C. (2014). Effect of an injectable trace mineral supplement containing selenium, copper, zinc, and manganese on immunity, health, and growth of dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(7), 4216-4226. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7625 Underwood, E. J., & Suttle, N. F. (1999). The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock .3rd edition. Van Keulen, J. Y. B. A., & Young, B. A. (1977). Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies. Journal of Animal Science, 44(2), 282-287. doi: 10.2527/jas1977.442282x Van Soest, P. V., Robertson, J. B., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2 Vi, R. B., McLeod, K. R., Klotz, J. L., & Heitmann, R. N. (2004). Rumen development, intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre-and postweaning ruminant. Journal of Dairy Science, 87, E55-E65. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70061-2 Wang, R. L., Liang, J. G., Lu, L., Zhang, L. Y., Li, S. F., & Luo, X. G. (2013). Effect of zinc source on performance, zinc status, immune response, and rumen fermentation of lactating cows. Biological Trace Element Research, 152, 16-24. doi: 10.1007/s12011-012-9585-4 Zarbalizadeh-Saed, A., Seifdavati, J., Abdi-Benemar, H., Salem, A. Z., Barbabosa-Pliego, A., Camacho-Diaz, L. M., ... & Seyed-Sharifi, R. (2020). Effect of slow-release pellets of selenium and iodine on performance and some blood metabolites of pregnant Moghani ewes and their lambs. Biological Trace Element Research, 195, 461-471. doi: 10.1007/s12011-019-01853-w | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 169 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 49 |
||