پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 805 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,737 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 35,483,333 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,883,551 |
Identification, classification, and management of ports hazardous waste (A case study: Anzali Port, Southwest Iran) | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 2025، صفحه 721-729 اصل مقاله (862.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2025.8948 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Shokoufe Bakhshi1؛ Babak Tavakoli* 1؛ Elias Feizbakhsh Zebardast2؛ Mehdi Aalipour3 | ||
| 1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2Senior Maritime Expert, Ports and Maritime Organization, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Guilan Ports and Maritime Administration, located in Anzali Port, Guilan Province, Southwest Iran is one of the most important and active ports of the southern part of the Caspian Sea. The aim of this study is to assess the current state of hazardous and non-hazardous waste management in Anzali Port and provide practical solutions. The study performed from July 2017 to June 2018, to quantify and classify waste generated from various operations, including loading and unloading, repairs, and construction activities. Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to evaluate the normal distribution of data, and the One-Way ANOVA and Tukey tests were used to examine significant differences. The total waste generated was 3,082.200 tons year-1, consisting primarily of wood waste (2,544 tons year-1), steel scrap (344.97 tons year-1), and unusable tires (368.25 tons year-1). The hazardous wastes were categorized based on its characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, and reactivity, in line with the Basel Convention and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Approximately 4% of the waste was classified as hazardous. The findings showed that effective waste management practices could result in the recycling and reuse of approximately 96% of the generated waste, leaving only 4% to be disposed. This study also analyzed the efficiency of current waste management strategies in the port, including waste segregation at the source, recycling, reuse, and the sale of certain waste materials such as metal scrap and used tires. Based on the findings, several recommendations for improving waste management were proposed, including the establishment of dedicated storage facilities for hazardous waste, enhanced waste segregation at the source, and the implementation of staff training programs. The results highlight the importance of adopting a more comprehensive and sustainable waste management strategy to reduce environmental impact and improve resource recovery. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Anzali Port؛ Hazardous waste؛ Solid waste management؛ Basel convention | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahrampush, MH, Hesami Arani, M, Ghaneiyan, MT, Ebrahimi, A & Shafei, M 2017, Identification, Classification and Management of Industrial Waste Distillation under the Basel Convention and RCRA. Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 6: 79-90.
Alidadi, H, Mohammadi, AA, Najafpoor, AA, Dehghan, A, Zamand, S & Taghavimanesh, V 2019, Survey of wastes management status of Khayyam industrial estate in Neyshabur City (Northeastern Iran) in 2017. Methods X, 6: 482-491.
Amirfazli, M, Safarzadeh, S & Samadi Khadem, R 2019, Identification, classification and management of industrial hazardous waste in Ardabil Province. Anthropogenic Pollution, 3: 29-36.
Binavapour, M, Nouri, J, Nabizadeh, R & Naddaf, K 2009, Solid wastes management of industrial zones, case studies of BouAli, Lian and Lalejin. Proceedings of 12th National Conference of Environmental Health. Tehran. 12-14, [In Persian].
Fry, JE 1981, US Environmental Protection Agency Hazardous Waste Site Notification.
Hejri, S, Khademi Basir, M & Nazarpor, M 2011, Review of the implementation of solid waste recycling plan at the General Directorate of Ports and Marine Affairs of Khuzestan Province (Imam Khomeini Port), Second National Conference on Waste and Waste Management in Oil and Energy Industries.
Karami, M, Farzadkia, M, Jonidi Jaafar , A, Nabizade, R, Gohari, M & Karimaee, M 2012, Investigation of Industrial waste Management in industries Located between Tehran and Karaj Zone in 2009-2010. Iran IJHE, 4: 507-518, [In Persian].
Lertpocasombut, K & Sriploy, S 2017, Time series analysis and forecasting technique for converting industrial waste management: Case study of a tape converting production in Thailand. In: Information Modelling and Knowledge Bases XXVIII, pp. 396-404, IOS Press.
Liu, T, Wu, Y, Tian, X & Gong, Y 2015, Urban household solid waste generation and collection in Beijing, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 104: 31-37.
Mesgarof, H, Khodadadi, T, Sharaf, K & Sharif, A 2002, Solid wastes management of industrial zones, case studies of Kermanshah. Proceedings of 5th National Conference of Environmental Health, Tehran, pp. 16-18, [In Persian].
Mokhtarani N, Alavi MM, Mokhtarani B, Rezaei R & Naserian S 2007, Industrial solid waste management in Bandar Imam Petrochemical Complex (BIPC). Environmental Science & Technology, 32: 47-54.
Mrayyan, B & Hamdi MR 2006, Management approaches to integrated solid waste in industrialized zones in Jordan: A case of Zarqa City. Waste Management. 26: 195-205.
Nassehinia, H, Moradi, B, Khanbeigi, M, Rahmani, K & Rahmani, A 2018, The survey of hazardous waste and how to manage them in the Semnan City industries in the spring of 1394. Journal of Health, 9: 36-44.
Niakanlahigi, R & Khezri, SM 2011, Environmental assessment “Steel Gilan” with the implementation of environmental indicators and standards, and to provide new applications for environmental monitoring. Journal of Biology Sciences, Islamc Azad Unniversity Lahigan, 4: 143-155, [In Persian].
Olukanni, DO, Akinyinka, OO, Ede, AN & Akinwumi, II 2014, Appraisal of municipal solid waste management, its effect and resource potential in a semi-urban city: A case study. Journal of South African Business Research, pp. 1-13.
Perkoulidis, G, Karagiannidis, A, Kontogianni, S & Diaz, LF 2011, Solid waste management in developing countries. Present problems and future perspectives. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 12: 570.
Pires, A, Martinho, G & Chang, NB 2011, Solid waste management in European countries: A review of systems analysis techniques. Journal of Environmental Management, 92: 1033-1050.
Port and Marine Administration of Guilan Province 2018, General Information: Anzali Port at a Glance. Retrieved May 2, 2018, https://anzaliport.pmo.ir/en/home.
Shahbazi, A & Sofyanian, A 2015, Qualitative and quantitative characterization and industrial waste management number of industrial units in the Province Esfahan. Environmental Development, 6: 8-13.
Sharma, HB, Vanapalli, KR, Samal, B, Cheela, VS, Dubey, BK & Bhattacharya, J 2021, Circular economy approach in solid waste management system to achieve UN-SDGs: Solutions for post-COVID recovery. Science of the Total Environment, 800: 149605.
Song, Y, Wang, Y, Liu, F & Zhang, Y 2017, Development of a hybrid model to predict construction and demolition waste: China as a case study. Waste Management, 59: 350-361.
Souri, A & Haghi, M 2017 Development of technological industries and necessity of waste management to protect population health. Technology and Health Care, 25: 383-384.
Sousa Ferro, M 2006, Right of innocent passage of ships carrying ultra-hazardous cargoes.
Sulistiowati, R, Handoyo, S & Mulyandari, E 2023, Innovative strategies and technologies in waste management in the modern era integration of sustainable principles. Resource Efficiency, and Environmental Impact, 5: 87-100.
Yaghmaeian, K, Roudbari, AA & Nazemi, S 2013, Design and Implementation of Integrated Solid Wastes Management Pattern in Industrial areas: Case Study of Shahroud. Iran. Journal of Health and Environment, 6: 329-340.
Young, Jr R C, Rachal, RE & Huguley 3rd JW 1992, Environmental health concerns of the Persian Gulf War. Journal of the National Medical Association, 84: 417. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 78 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 94 |
||