پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 805 |
| تعداد مقالات | 7,733 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 35,471,563 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,879,740 |
Efficiency of phytomeliorants and bacillus biologicals in increasing alfalfa yield | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 2025، صفحه 643-654 اصل مقاله (1.27 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2025.8942 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Vitaly Khlyustov1؛ Yuri Bezborodov* 2؛ Heba Ismail3 | ||
| 1Professor of the Department of Land Management and Forestry, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation | ||
| 2Head of the Department of Land Management and Forestry, Russian State Agrarian University –Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timi-ryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation | ||
| 3Student, Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow, 127434, Russian Federation | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The study was conducted to examine the effect of alfalfa-based compost and Bacillus biologicals on alfalfa (Medicago sativa) yield in the arid climate of the Syrian Arab Republic. The main research objective was to identify opportunities to increase crop productivity with fertilizers and biologicals. We conducted a field experiment over a three-year period (2020-2022), including four variants: control, compost, biologicals, and combined use of compost and biologicals. The data were subjected to a two factor analysis of variance. We also used pairwise and multiple regressions to analyze how the factors influence the yield. The results proved that compost and biologicals significantly increased alfalfa yield compared to the control. The greatest effect was observed with the combined use of compost and biologicals, which confirms the hypothesis of a synergistic effect. The analysis of variance showed the significance of the differences between the experimental tests and the cultivation years at the 5% and the 1% significance levels. Pairwise comparisons using the Tukey’s criterion also confirmed the presence of statistically significant differences between the experiment variants. The regression analysis with dummy variables allowed us to develop a model explaining the dependence of the yield on the cultivation year and the ameliorant type. The high value of the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.982) and the significance of the coefficients of the regression equation confirm the model reliability. The results can be used to develop recommendations for the use of organic and biological ameliorants in arid climates, which helps improve agrotechnical characteristics and increase the yield of agricultural crops. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Field experiment؛ Alfalfa yield؛ Phytomeliorants؛ Biologicals؛ Statistical modeling؛ Dummy variables | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abro, SA, Adnan, M, Ahmed, N, Ali, M, Ali, H, Khan, J, Tunio, S, Liakat, S, Abro, AA & Parveen, S 2022, Potassium fertilizer influences growth traits and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under saline regime. Journal of Plant and Environment, 4: 33-38, https://doi.org/10.33687/jpe.004.01.4184.
Acosta-Motos, JR, Ortuño, MF, Bernal-Vicente, A, Diaz-Vivancos, P, Sanchez-Blanco, MJ & Hernandez, JA 2017, Plant responses to salt stress: Adaptive mechanisms. Agronomy, 7: 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7010018
Aleinikova, IV, Dyachenko, VV 2015, Borofoska influence on the yield of alfalfa-bluegrass mixtures. Agroecological aspects of the agro-industrial complex sustainable development, pp. 49-52.
Ali, HA 2023, The usage of different fertilizer types in same soil characterization improvements in Tikrit. Tikrit Journal of Pure Science, 20: 5-11. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v20i3.1180.
Ali, M, Petropoulos, SA, Selim, DAFH, Elbagory, M, Othman, M, Omara, AE & Mohamed, MH 2021, Plant growth, yield, and quality of potato crop in relation to potassium fertilization. Agronomy, 11(675): 1-16, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040675.
Azzawi, WA, Gill, MB, Fatehi, F, Zhou, M, Acuna, T, Shabala, L, Yu, M & Shabala, S 2021, Effects of potassium availability on growth and development of barley cultivars. Agronomy, 11(2269). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112269.
Bakker, PAHM, Doornbos, RF, Zamioudis, C, Berendsen, RL & Pieterse, CMJ 2013, Induced systemic resistance and the rhizosphere microbiome. Plant Pathology Journal, 29: 136-143. https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.RW.02.2013.0021.
Backer, R, Rokem, JS, Ilangumaran, G, Lamont, J, Praslickova, D, Ricci, E, Subramanian, S & Smith, DL 2018, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: Context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1473. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01473.
Berendsen, RL, Pieterse, CMJ & Bakker, PAHM 2012, The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends in Plant Science, 17(8): 478-486, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.001.
Bezborodov, AG & Bezborodov, Yu G 2000, Ameliorative effect of mulching irrigated sierozems with a polyethylene film. Eurasian Soil Science, Vol. 33, No. 7, pp. 752-757.
Blum, A 2009, Effective use of water (EUW) and not water-use efficiency (WUE) is the target of crop yield improvement under drought stress. Field Crops Research, 112: 119-123, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.fcr.2009.03.009.
Calvo, P, Nelson, L & Kloepper, JW 2014, Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants. Plant and Soil, 383: 3-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2131-8.
Cheeseman, JM 2016, Food security in the face of salinity, drought, climate change, and population growth. Agronomy, 6(4): 54, https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy6040054.
Ermolaeva, OS, Zeiliger, AM 2021, The case of spatial correlation between the yield of irrigated alfalfa biomass and soil moisture reserves. Trends in the agrophysics development: from current agriculture and crop production issues to technologies of the future. Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference, St. Petersburg, September, 14-15th, 2021. Saint Petersburg: Agrophysical Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 207-211, https://www.agrophys.ru/Media/Default/Conferences/2021/Agrophysics_trends/Sbornik_TRENDS0IN%20AGROPHYSICS.pdf.
Ferreira, CSS, Carvalhais, N & Pinho, P 2020, Increasing crop yield and food security by using fertilizers efficiently and sustainably. Sustainability, 12(19): 7879, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197879.
Flowers, TJ & Colmer, TD 2008, Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist, 179(4): 945-963. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02531.
Gong, XJ, Qin, L, Liu, F, Liu, DN, Ma, WW, Zhang, T, Liu, X & Luo, F 2020, Effects of organic manure on soil nutrient content: A review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 31: 1403-1416, https://doi.org/ 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202004.025.
Hanc, A, Tlustoš, P, Száková, J & Balík, J 2008, The influence of organic fertilizers application on phosphorus and potassium bioavailability. Plant, Soil and Environment, 54: 247-254. https://doi.org/10.17221/ 2786-PSE.
Hatfield, JL, Sauer, TJ & Prueger, JH 2001, Managing soils to achieve greater water use efficiency: A review. Agronomy Journal, 93: 271-280, https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2001.932271.
Ivanova, EP 2023, The influence of defecate and Synorhizobium meliloty on the yield and forage qualities of Medicago polymorpha in the conditions of Primorsky Krai. Bulletin of KrasGAU, 3 (192): 65-71, DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2023-3-65-71.
Jha, UC, Bohra, A & Jha, R 2019, Breeding approaches and genomics technologies to increase crop yield under low-temperature stress. Plant Cell Reports, 38: 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-018-2347-8.
Kalin, AK, Smailova, GT, Suraganov, MN 2023, The influence of biological products on soil fertility and the yield of alfalfa seeds during their inoculation. Agricultural sciences. Kyzylorda Republic of Kazakhstan, 4 (87): 92-99.
Kaspar, TC & Singer, JW 2011, The use of cover crops to manage soil. Ecosystems, 14: 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9408-9.
Kumar, S, Kaniganti, S, Hima Kumari, P, Reddy, PS, Suravajhala, P, Suprasanna, P & Kavi Kishor, PB 2022, Functional and biotechnological cues of potassium homeostasis for stress tolerance and plant development. Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering Reviews, 39: 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/02648725.2022.2143317.
Kurenkova, EM 2021, The yield of different varieties of Medicago polymorpha depending on the methods of primary tillage and liming: specialty 06.01.06 "Meadow farming and medicinal, essential oil crops: Abstract of a Dissertation for the Degree of PhD in Agricultural Sciences. Kurenkova Evgeniya Mikhailovna, Moscow, 22 p.
Li, Y & Provansal, M 2020, Advances in water-saving irrigation techniques for sustainable agriculture. Sustainability, 12(19), 7943, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197943.
Munns, R & Tester, M 2008, Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 651-681. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092911.
Nand, MM, Singh, SP, Kishor, K, Kumar, A, Alam, MM & Kumar, V 2020, Impact of split application of potassium on inbred and hybrid rice yield and its attributes in calcareous soil. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9: 3279-3286, https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas. 2020.903.376.
Pagliai, M & Vignozzi, N 2002, Soil pore system as an indicator of soil quality. Advances in GeoEcology, 35: 69-80.
Pathariya, P, Dwivedi, BS, Dwivedi, AK, Thakur, R, Singh, M & Sarvade, S 2021, Potassium balance under soybean–wheat cropping system in a 44-year-old long-term fertilizer experiment on a Vertisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 53: 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624. 2021.1984516.
Rouphael, Y & Colla, G 2020, Toward a sustainable agriculture through plant biostimulants: From experimental data to practical applications. Agronomy, 10(9), 1461. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091461.
Rockström, J, Kaumbutho, P, Mwalley, J, Nzabi, AW, Temesgen, M, Mawenya, L, Barron, J, Mutua, J & Damgaard-Larsen, S 2009, Conservation farming strategies in East and Southern Africa: Yields and rain water productivity from on-farm action research. Soil and Tillage Research, 103: 23-32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.09.013.
Shrivastava, P & Kumar, R 2015, Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 22: 123-131, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.12.001.
Solovieva, VN, Voskobulova, NI, Vereshchagina, AS, Budilov, AP 2013, Influence of agricultural practices on weed infestation of alfalfa crops in the steppe zone of the Cis-Urals. Animal Husbandry And Feed Manufacturing, 3 (81): 127-131.
Turner, N C 2004, Agronomic options for improving rainfall-use efficiency of crops in dryland farming systems. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55(407): 2413-2425. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh154.
Tilman, D, Cassman, KG, Matson, PA, Naylor, R & Polasky, S 2002, Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418(6898): 671-677. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01014.
Yakovleva, LV, Danilov, DA & Nikolaeva, EA 2020, Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on potassium leaching in sandy loam soils. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 828: 012032, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/828/1/012032. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 79 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 87 |
||