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Reducing the harmfulness of the main phytophages of oilseed flax | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 31 تیر 1404 | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2025.8913 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Nagima Tumenbayeva* 1؛ Gulbaram Nurgaliyeva2؛ Laila Kaliyeva2؛ Gulzat Yessenbekova1؛ Diamara Tulegenova2؛ Roza Sarmanova1؛ Aspen Orynbayev3؛ Аyagoz Mendigaliyeva4 | ||
| 1Department of Biology, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Faculty of Agronomy, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan | ||
| 2Institute of Veterinary and Agrotechnology, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan | ||
| 3Ural Agricultural Experimental Station LLP, Uralsk, Kazakhstan | ||
| 4Institute of Education and Management,West Kazakhstan Innovative Technological University, West Kazakhstan region, Uralsk, Kazakhstan | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Production of oilseed flax, Linum usitatissimum L. in Kazakhstan is severely threatened by the losses inflicted by its key phytophages, namely the leaf beetle, Aphthona euphorbiae, the flax moth, Helcystogramma triannulella, and the peach green aphid, Myzus persicae. The study was conducted as a field experiment during two vegetation periods (2023-2024) in northern Kazakhstan to evaluate vulnerability reduction measures. Five treatments of management including chemical control (T1), biological control by release of Trichogramma evanescens (T2), combination of T1 + T2 + 1.5% potassium silicate mixture (T3), resistant cultivars (cultivar "Lina-3"; T4), and control (T5) were compared in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The results indicated that integrated treatment (T3) was the best treatment with 68-54% reduction in pest density, 72.4% increase in defensive phenolic compounds (18.7 mg GAE/g DW) and peroxidase enzyme activity (4.92 units). The treatment significantly increased grain yield by 1.82ton ha-1 (63.7% greater than control). Resistant cultivar "Lina-3" (T4) was also found to be a suitable option for low-input systems with a 5.1:1 benefit-cost ratio. The findings confirm the effectiveness of the integrated approach on the grounds of fortification of plant defense mechanisms, conservation of natural enemies and rational chemical treatment as a sustainable model of pest management in oilseed flax agroecosystems of Kazakhstan. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Integrated pest management؛ Oilseed flax؛ Key phytophages؛ Sustainable agriculture in Kazakhstan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 5 |
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