| تعداد نشریات | 32 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 848 |
| تعداد مقالات | 8,218 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 52,501,003 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 8,946,958 |
فراترکیب مطالعات اشتغال در بازار کار ورزش ایران: با تاکید بر محیط کلان | ||
| مدیریت و توسعه ورزش | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 45، فروردین 1405، صفحه 25-48 اصل مقاله (801.48 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jsmd.2024.27380.2891 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه سعیدی* 1؛ نوشین بنار2؛ سید رضا میر عسکری3 | ||
| 1دکتری مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار مدیریت ورزش، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: پژوهش حاضر از طریق ترکیب تحقیقات پیشین با هدف واکاوی موانع اشتغال در بازارکار ورزش ایران با تأکید بر محیط کلان انجام شده بود. روششناسی: این پژوهش از نوع کیفی با رویکرد فراترکیب و به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی اجرا شده بود. جامعه آماری کلیه مطالعات داخلی انجام شده در بازه زمانی بین سالهای 1380 تا 1402 بود. در این راستا 580 پژوهش در زمینه موضوع مورد نظر ارزیابی و در نهایت 31 مقاله به صورت هدفمند انتخاب گردید و با استفاده از الگوی هفت مرحلهای سندلوسکی و باروسو، یافتههای پژوهش پیشین مرتبط با اهداف پژوهش، بررسی، تجمیع، ترکیب و تفسیر شد. با استفاده از روش کدگذاری تعداد 21 مضمون فرعی و 5 مضمون اصلی شناسایی شدند. یافتهها: بر اساس یافتهها، موانع محیط کلان اشتغال در بازارکار ورزش در 5 مضمون موانع اقتصادی، موانع فرهنگی و اجتماعی، موانع سیاسی، موانع دانش و فناوری، موانع قانونی و حقوقی طبقهبندی شده است. نتیجهگیری: یافتههای این پژوهش نشان میدهد که توسعه اشتغال در ورزش ایران با موانع متعددی در محیط کلان روبرو است. برای غلبه بر این چالشها، اتخاذ رویکردی جامع و بلندمدت توسط سیاستگذاران، مدیران و فعالان اقتصادی این حوزه ضروری است. با درک عمیقتر از موانع محیط کلان، میتوان سیاستها و استراتژیهای مؤثرتری برای ارتقای اشتغال در بازار کار ورزش تدوین کرد. این سیاستها میتوانند شامل اصلاحات اقتصادی، بهبود روابط سیاسی، حمایتهای اجتماعی، پیشرفت فناوری و تغییرات قانونی باشند. اجرای این اقدامات، میتواند به ایجاد فرصتهای شغلی جدید و پایدار در ورزش ایران منجر شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اشتغال؛ بازار کار؛ صنعت ورزش | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adel, Z., Momayez, A., Rahmani, H., & Taherpour Kalantari, H. (2021). Presenting a Model for Valuing Start-up Companies in Iran's Science and Technology Parks in Line with the General Policies of Employment. Quarterly Journal of The Macro and Strategic Policies, 9(Special Issue), 186-210. [https://doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2021.298273.2292] [In Persian] Akalanka, S., Weerakoon, R., Vitharana, S., & Abyesinghe, C. (2021). A Review of Barriers and Challenges Faced by Sports Entrepreneurs. Journal of Sports and Physical Education Studies, 1(1), 14-18. [Link] Alizadeh, M. H., & Nasiri, K. (2001). Investigating the occupational problems of graduates of physical education and sports science. Harakat, 7(7), 77-89. [Link] [In Persian] Amini, A. (2015). Labor market analysis and employment policies in the Iranian economy with emphasis on the Fourth Economic, Social and Cultural Development Plan. Economic Journal, 15(5,6), 23-40. [Link] [In Persian] Arbolino, R., Carlucci, F., Cirà, A., Ioppolo, G., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2017). Efficiency of the EU regulation on greenhouse gas emissions in Italy: The hierarchical cluster analysis approach. Ecological Indicators, 81, 115-123. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.053] Babayi, M. (2017). Prioritizing the obstacles of entrepreneurship in sports from the perspective of sports entrepreneurs in Urmia city [Master's thesis, University of Tehran], Tehran: Iran. [Link] [In Persian] Baghfelaki, A., & Pratdeen, S. (2017). Investigating the factors affecting the unemployment of graduates of Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah. Population Journal, 101-102, 59-84. [Link] [In Persian] Benar, N., Saeedi, F., & Khosravi Aghdam, A. (2023). Feasibility Study of E-sports Development with the Approach of Creating Business and Job Creation. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 11(4), 142-166. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.18017.2434] [In Persian] Boroumand, M. R., Hemati Nezhad, M., Ramazani Nezhad, R., Razavi, S. M. H., & Malek Akhlagh, I. (2011). Investigating the obstacles to employment for graduates of physical education and sports science in Iran. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 7(14), 51-72. [Link] [In Persian] Camy, J. (2006). Employment Opportunities in the Sports Sector: a Review of the European Situation. W: Di Cola G.(Red.) Beyond the Scoreboard. Youth employment opportunities and skills development in the sports sector. Geneva. International Labour Office, 85-14. [Link] Dehghan, M., & Shafiee, S. (2022). Analyzing the perspective of entrepreneurship and employment development in the national educational and grassroots sport. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 11(1), 154-182. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2022.6679] [In Persian] Dietrich, J., & Kracke, B. (2009). Career-specific parental behaviors in adolescents’ development. Journal of vocational behavior, 75(2), 109-119. [Link] Ebrahimi Dinani, E., Mokhtari Dinani, M. and Rezaei Pandari, A. (2021). Identifying and rating of effective factors in sport entrepreneurship in the municipality of Tehran with the DEMATEL approach. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 13(3), 55-70. [Link] [In Persian] European Commission. (2024). Employment in sport. [Link] Farbod, M., Safania, A. M., Boroumand, M. R., Naqshbandi, S. S., & Bagherian Farahabadi, M. (2022). Designing and Testing a Model of Ecosystem Analysis Employment Development of Postgraduate Education Graduates (Study of Sports Science in Islamic Azad Universities). Human Resource Management in Sports, 9(2), 265-283. [https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2021.10539.2326] [In Persian] Ghorbani, M. H., & Safari Jafarloo, H. R. (2021). A Model for Development of Sport Careers in Iran. New Trends in Sport Management, 8(31), 55-72. [Link] [In Persian] Ghorbani, M.H., Esmeili, M., & Zareian, H. (2022). The Barriers and solutions of Development Employment for Sport in South Khorasan Province. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 21(55), 341-362. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.498] [In Persian] Gorbani, H., Seyyed Ameri, M.H., & Bashiri, M. (2022). Preparing Entrepreneurship Human Resources Management System Algorithm in Ministry of Sport and Youth. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 20(54), 9-36. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.472] [In Persian] Goudarzi, M., Jalali Farahani, M., Rajabi, H., & Hamidi, M. (2017). The Design and Codification of Development Model of Entrepreneurial Skills for Students of Sport Management in Iran. New Trends in Sport Management, 5(18), 9-21. [Link] [In Persian] Hadavi, S. F., Saatchian, V., Azizi, B., & Mohammadi, M. (2018). Role of Obstacles to the Development of Entrepreneurship through Sport in Hamedan Province and Executive Solutions. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 16(38), 37-54. [Link] [In Persian] Ho, Y.-P., & Wong, P.-K. (2007). Financing, regulatory costs and entrepreneurial propensity. Small Business Economics, 28, 187-204. [Link] Hosieni, E., Moradi Barzal Abad, F., Bazdi Langari, M., Maleki, A., & Shooshinasab, P. (2020). Identification and Prioritization barriers to entrepreneurship in sport using a combination DEMATEL and network analysis process (ANP). Journal of Motor and Behavioral Sciences, 3(2), 177-186. [Link] [In Persian] Hozhabr, Y., Fallah, Z., Noudehi, M., & Bahlekeh, T. (2023). Analyzing driving and inhibiting factors of empowering students in sports entrepreneurship. Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 10(1), 211-228. [https://doi.org/10.22069/jead.2023.20891.1681] [In Persian] Kadir, J.M.A., Naghavi, N., & Subramaniam, G. (2020). Unemployment among Graduates - Is there a Mismatch? International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(10), 583-592. [https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2020.1010.583.592] Keshavarz, L., & Mehri Shandi, S. (2021). Analysis of the Barriers to Entrepreneurship in Sport from the Perspective of M.A Students of physical education and sport sciences at the University of Tehran. Applied Research in Sport Management, 9(4), 163-169. [https://doi.org/10.30473/arsm.2020.7324] [In Persian] Khademi Kelelu, M., Khodayi, S. M., & Rahimi, B. (2023). Identifying and ranking barriers to employment of university graduates in the Iranian labor market. Social Problems of Iran, 13(2), 85-122. [Link] [In Persian] Khaledifard, A., Shetab Booshri, N., Heydarinejad, S., & Khatibi, A. (2023). Sustainable Employment Model For Sports Science Graduates. Sport Management Journal, 15(1), 192-177. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.323161.2716] [In Persian] Khayyat, B., Mohamadian, F., & Majedi, N. (2020). Presentation of Iranian Women's Sport Entrepreneurship Development Model. Sport Management Studies, 12(62), 135-164. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2020.7811.2724] [In Persian] Levie, J., & Autio, E. (2007). Entrepreneurial framework conditions and national-level entrepreneurial activity: Seven-year panel study. Paper presented at the Third Global Entrepreneurship Research Conference. [Link] Mahmoodi Yekta, M., Shabani bahar, G., Honari, H., Shahlaee, J., & Ghafouri, F. (2021). Identifying the Effective Factors of the development of entrepreneurship in the educational system of sports sciences of the country. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 10(4), 22-36. [https:doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.5448] [In Persian] Mahmoodi Yekta, M., Shabanibahar, G., Honari, H., Shahlaee, J., & Ghafouri, F. (2023). Exploring the contextual factors and intervening in the development of entrepreneurship in the educational system of physical education and sports sciences of the country. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 21(58), 9-32. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.1418.1979] [In Persian] Malek Akhlagh, E., Benar, N., AbbasiGorji, A., Saeedi, F., & Hedayatifar, S. (2022). Designing a Model of International Strategic Branding of Iranian Wrestling with an Export and Currency approach. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 11(2), 1-25. [https://doi.org/10.22124/JSMD.2021.17441.2394] [In Persian] Mandalizadeh, Z., & Ehsani, M. (2014). Identifying the Environmental and Individual Barriers to Entrepreneurial in Sport for Women and Providing Suggested Strategies. New Trends in Sport Management, 1(3), 33-41. [Link] [In Persian] Mandalizadeh, Z., & Honari, H. (2011). An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship in Sport: As an Interdisciplinary Area. Interdisciplinary Studies in the Humanities, 2(2), 113-136. [https://doi.org/10.7508/isih.2010.06.006] [In Persian] Miraskari, S.R., & Rezaei Pitenoei, Y. (2024). Investigating the factors influencing ease of doing business in Gilan province. Business Process Management Journal, 30(7), 2642-2664. [https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-01-2024-0032] Miraskari, S.R., Sadraara, M., & Taleb, S.E. (2017). Analysis of the relationship between economic factors and the cost of crime prevention. Second International Conference on Management and Accounting Techniques, Tehran. [Link] [In Persian] Naderian Jahromi, M., & Pazhouhan, F. (2021). An Analysis of the Role of Teaching Entrepreneurship in Employing Sport Sciences Graduates. New Trends in Sport Management, 8(31), 125-137. [Link] [In Persian] Nasirzadeh, A., Farahani, A., & Vatandoust, M. (2018). Investigating and Analyzing Effective Factors on Entrepreneurship of Iranian Physical Education Graduates. Sport Management Studies, 10(47), 131-152. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2018.1099] [In Persian] Nikouei, A., esmaili shazandi, M., & ashrafganjouei, f. (2021). Identifying the effective factors of sports entrepreneurship in Iran. Applied Research in Sport Management, 10(2), 77-88. [https://doi.org/10.30473/arsm.2021.8187] [In Persian] Noori Khanyourdi, M., Khabiri, M., & Alidoust Ghahfarrokhi, E. (2021). Analysis of Barriers to Entrepreneurship in Sports from the Perspective of Sports Experts. Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal, 18(2), 229-250. [https://doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2021.130681] [In Persian] Nwokorie, E.C., & Adiukwu, I.K. (2020). Hospitality and tourism entrepreneurship: Administrative barriers in Imo State, Nigeria. International Scientific Journal Turizam, 24(1), 13-32. [http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/turizam24-22955] Omidi, Y., Mohammad Kazemi, R., & Azmoudeh, S. (2016). Identifying and Analyzing Contextual Barriers of Organizational Entrepreneurship in Ministry of Sport and Youth. Sport Management Journal, 8(5), 753-775. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2016.60246] [In Persian] Ramezani, F., Keshtidar, M., & Moodi, D. (2021a). An Analysis of the Barriers to Financing Sport Entrepreneurs by Q Method. Sport Management Journal, 13(1), 237-255. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2019.280621.2264] [In Persian] Razavi, S.M.J., Ghahreman Tabrizi, K., & Zarei Mahmoudabadi, M. (2016). Identifying and ranking the factors affecting entrepreneurship in sport using an integrated multi-criteria analysis and Copeland approach. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12(23), 113–130. [Link] [In Persian] Rezaei Pitenoei, Y., & Miraskari, S.R. (2023). Investigating the Factors of Improving Investment Security in Guilan Province. Journal of Development and Capital, 8(1), 189-211. [https://doi.org/10.22103/jdc.2022.19538.1250] [In Persian] Rezaei, F. (2010). Investigating the obstacles and opportunities for entrepreneurial development in sports in Mazandaran province [Master's thesis, University of Shomal], Amol: Iran. [Link] [In Persian] Rooshani, F., Amirhosseini, S.E., & Hamidi, M. (2021). The Employability Capabilities of the Graduates of the Universities Based on Grounded Theory. Journal of higher education curriculum studies, 11(22), 291-334. [Link] [In Persian] Saeedi, F., Benar, N., & Miraskari, S.R. (2024). Three Decades of Research on Employment in the Iranian Sports Labor Market: A Look at Micro, Meso, and Macro Barriers. Human Resource Management in Sports, 11(2), 449-487. [https://doi.org/10.22044/shm.2024.14475.2643] [In Persian] Salehnia, B., Safania, M., Boroumand, M.R., & Nikbakhsh, R. (2022). Development of a strategic employment plan for graduates of physical education and sports sciences of Islamic Azad University with an entrepreneurial approach. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 14(3), 97-113. [Link] [In Persian] Shariati Feizabadi, M. (2020). The effects of the economic sanctions of the United States on the sport of Islamic Republic of Iran. Bi-Quarterly Political Knowledge, 16(1), 219-246. [https://doi.org/10.30497/pk.2020.2732] [In Persian] Shetabboshehri, N. (2008). Promoting women to management levels in the Physical Education Organization of Iran: Environmental and individual barriers and a suitable model [Ph.D thesis, Tarbiat Modares University], Tehran: Iran. [Link] [In Persian] Thibaut, E., Eakins, J., Willem, A., & Scheerder, J. (2020). Financial barriers for sports consumption: the dynamics of the income–expenditure relation. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 10(3), 245-261. [https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-04-2019-0026] Tohidi, Z., Soroush, A. A., & Alhoseini, S. M. (2015). A Study on the Status of Iranian Youth Employability. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 14(29), 31-48. [Link] [In Persian] Wang, M., & Thoben, K. (2016). A survey with analytic hierarchy process for selecting an optimal combination of employing electric commercial vehicles in the urban freight transport. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 4th. Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium (CVT 2016). [Link] Yadollahi, J., Gholami, N., Hamidi, M., & Kenani, A. (2011). Studying the obstacles of entrepreneurship in the sports sector of the country. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 4(2), 105-124. [Link] [In Persian] Zanganeh, N., Mostaghimi, M.R., Samiei, R.A., & Nasiri, M. (2020). Identifying and Prioritizing the Dimensions and Components of Sustainable Employment with an Emphasis on General Employment Policies Using the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (ANP). Journal of Studies in Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Agricultural Development, 7(2), 75-96. [https://doi.org/10.22069/jead.2021.18746.1449] [In Persian] Zivari, A., Mohammadi Khyareh, M., & Mazhari, R. (2020). Impact of Access to Finance on Entrepreneurial Activities: Comparison of Selected Developed and Developing Countries. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 12(4), 561-580. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jed.2020.291836.653174] [In Persian] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 228 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 14 |
||