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تاثیر محلول پاشی جلبک دریایی و تلقیح باکتری بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک بادرشبویه (Dracocephalum moldavica L) در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
علوم و تحقیقات بذر ایران | ||
دوره 11، شماره 3، مهر 1403، صفحه 76-90 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jms.2024.8794 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فریبا وفاعهد1؛ شیوا خالص رو* 1؛ فاطمه سفیدکن2؛ بتول مهدوی3 | ||
1گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
2بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و محصولات فرعی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ولی عصر رفسنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تنش شوری از عوامل محیطی محدودکننده رشد و نمو گیاهان است. این پژوهش، به منظور مطالعه اثر تنش شوری و کودهای زیست-آلی بر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی بادرشبویه انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کودهای زیست-آلی (بایو-ارگانیک) در چهار سطح (شاهد، باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens ، جلبک دریایی Sargassum boveanum، جلبک Sargassum boveanum + باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens) و شوری در چهار سطح (صفر، 50 ، 100، 150میلیمولار) بود. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار در گلخانه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه کردستان در سال 1402 به اجرا در آمد. یافتههای حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد کاربرد تلفیقی جلبک Sargassum boveanum و باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens، موجب حصول بالاترین مقادیر صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک از جمله ارتفاع بوته، طول و حجم ریشه، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و پروتئین کل گردید. با افزایش سطوح تنش شوری، کاهش معنیداری در صفات مذکور مشاهده گردید. کاربرد کودهای زیستی اثر معنیداری بر میزان پرولین، کلروفیل و آنزیم پراکسیداز در شرایط تنش شوری داشت. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، تیمار تلفیقی محلولپاشی جلبک دریایی Sargassum boveanum و تلقیح باکتری Pseudomonas fluorescens ضمن بهبود خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه دارویی بادرشبویه و تعدیل اثر تنش شوری، میتواند گامی موثر در راستای دستیابی به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنزیم پراکسیداز؛ پرولین؛ Pseudomonas؛ کود زیستی؛ نعنائیان | ||
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