
تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 805 |
تعداد مقالات | 7,755 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 35,538,689 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 7,906,706 |
بازخــیـزش چیـن و چشم انداز تـحول استراتـژی دریـایی | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 52، مرداد 1404، صفحه 199-237 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2025.29852.3479 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
غلامعلی چگنی زاده* 1؛ محمد زارع2 | ||
1دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بازخیزش چین، اهمیت یک پهنه ژئوپلتیک جدید، یعنی پهنهای که از دریای جنوبی چین تا اقیانوس هند و شرق آفریقا کشش و امتداد مییابد را در مرکز ثقل نظمسازی منطقهای و بینالمللی قرار داده است. این پهنه یک پهنه « آبی » است و یقیناً تسلط هرکدام از قدرتهای بزرگ و منطقهای بر این پهنه میتواند نقش قابل توجهی در چگونگی شکلدهی به آینده این نظم داشته باشد. جمهوری خلق چین به منظور گریز از ذهنیت یک بازیگر « قربانی» و همچنین گریز از «خفگی ژئوپلتیکی» پس از تقریبا 500 سال تمرکز بر خشکی، تلاش برای بازسازی نیروی دریایی خود را از دهه 1950 مجددا در دستور کار قرار داد و علاقه خود به اقیانوس را افزایش داد و به نظر میرسد که این تلاش امروز و در زمان نسل پنجم رهبران چین به ثمر نشسته است. این مقاله تلاش دارد تا تحولات ایجاد شده در استراتژیهای دریایی چین را با بهرهگیری از روش فرایندیابی مورد بررسی قرار داده و بیان نماید که نوعی نقل و انتقال از رئالیسم تدافعی به رئالیسم تهاجمی در استراتژی دریایی چین صورت گرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
چین؛ رئالیسم تهاجمی؛ رئالیسم تدافعی؛ تحول استراتژی دریایی | ||
مراجع | ||
Xi Jinping. (2017). Full text of Xi Jinping's report at 19th CPC National Congress. China Daily. (Accessed: April 29, 2024). https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/19thcpcnationalcongress/2017-11/04/content_34115212.htm
Brown, K. (2022). Knowing and feeling the “China Dream”: Logic and rhetoric in the political language of Xi’s China. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 51(3), 437–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681026221121683
The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. (2015). China’s military strategy. (Accessed: April 29, 2024). http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2015/05/27/content_281475115610833.htm
Holmes, J. R., & Yoshihara, T. (2006). China and the commons: Angell or Mahan? World Affairs, 168(4), 172–191. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20672746
Modelski, G., & Thompson, W. R. (1988). Sea power in global politics, 1494–1993. Macmillan. https://doi.org/9780333429259
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2001). The tragedy of great power politics. Norton.
Snyder, G. H. (2002). Mearsheimer’s world—Offensive realism and the struggle for security: A review essay. International Security, 27(1), 149–173. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3092155
Mearsheimer, J. J. (2013). Structural realism. In T. Dunne, M. Kurki, & S. Smith (Eds.), International relations theories: Discipline and diversity (3rd ed., pp. 77–93). Oxford University Press.
Jalil, G. Y. (2019). China’s rise: Offensive or defensive realism. Strategic Studies, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.039.01.00118
Taliaferro, J. W. (2000). Security seeking under anarchy: Defensive realism revisited. International Security, 25(3), 128–161.
Feng, L., & Ruizhuang, Z. (2006). The typologies of realism. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 1(1), 109–134. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48615571
Lobell, S. (2017). Structural realism/offensive and defensive realism. In R. A. Denemark (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of international studies. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.304
Waltz, K. N. (1979). Theory of international politics. Random House.
Walt, S. M. (1985). Alliance formation and the balance of world power. International Security, 9(4), 3–41.
Snyder, J. (1991). Myths of empire: Domestic politics and international ambition. Cornell University Press.
Jervis, R. (1978). Cooperation under the security dilemma. World Politics, 30(2), 167–214.
Posen, B. R. (2003). Command of the commons: The military foundation of U.S. hegemony. International Security, 28(1), 5–46.
Hoang, A. (2024). Chinese foreign policy: Defensive realism at work (Doctoral dissertation, San Francisco State University).
Lim, Y. H. (2011). A tale of two realisms in Chinese foreign policy. China: An International Journal, 9(2), 299–312.
Jyalita, V. V. H. (2021). Defensive realism’s perspective on rising China’s behavior as a status quo state. Jurnal Sentris, 2(1), 73–86.
Modelski, G., & Thompson, W. R. (1988). The long cycle of world leadership. In Sea power in global politics, 1494–1993 (pp. 97–132). Palgrave Macmillan.
Gilpin, R. (1981). War and change in world politics. Cambridge University Press.
Gilpin, R. (1988). The theory of hegemonic war. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 18(4), 591–613.
Keith, R. (2017). Deng Xiaoping and China's foreign policy. Routledge.
Rigger, S. (2019). The Taiwan Relations Act: Past, present, future. Asia Policy, 14(4), 11–17. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26867608
Kallgren, J. K. (1980). China in 1979: On turning thirty. Asian Survey, 20(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644003
Bing-Fu, C., & Liming, Z. (2006). The determinants of China’s defense expenditure before and after transition. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 23(3), 227–244. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26275113
Garnaut, R., Golley, J., & Song, L. (Eds.). (2010). China: The next twenty years of reform and development. ANU Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hc46
Cole, B. D. (2000). China’s maritime strategy. In S. M. Puska (Ed.), People’s Liberation Army after next (pp. 279–327). Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12051.10
Fanell, J. E. (2019). China’s global naval strategy and expanding force structure: Pathway to hegemony. Naval War College Review, 72(1), 10–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26607110
Tao, Y. (2020). Island territorial disputes and China’s ‘shelving disputes and pursuing joint development’ policy. Island Studies Journal.
Cheng, T. (2006). Jiang Zemin’s military thought and legacy. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 6(2), 227–247. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26156546
Ji, Y. (2001). Jiang Zemin’s command of the military. The China Journal, 45, 131–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/3182374
Chopan, A. (2002). A table for two: Jiang Zemin and the PLA. Journal of Contemporary China, 11(31), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670560220129630
Porch, D. (1999). The Taiwan Strait crisis of 1996: Strategic implications for the United States Navy. Naval War College Review, 52(3), 15–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44643008
Qi, X., Erickson, A. S., & Goldstein, L. J. (2006). Maritime geostrategy and the development of the Chinese navy in the early twenty-first century. Naval War College Review, 59(4), 46–67. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26396769
Ji, Y. (2006). China’s anti-secession law and the risk of war in the Taiwan Strait. Contemporary Security Policy, 27(2), 237–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260600821376
Lanteigne, M. (2008). China's maritime security and the "Malacca dilemma". Asian Security, 4(2), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/14799850802006555
van der Putten, F.-P. (2011). The sustainability of the U.S. military presence in East Asia. Studia Diplomatica, 64(3), 67–78. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531495
Holmes, J. R., & Yoshihara, T. (2005). The influence of Mahan upon China’s maritime strategy. Comparative Strategy, 24(1), 23–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495930590929663
Xinhua. (2008, March 19). Report on the work of the government. China Daily. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008npc/2008-03/19/content_6549177.htm
U.S. Department of Defense. (2020). Military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China: Annual report to Congress.
Mühlhahn, K. (2019). Making China modern: From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping. Harvard University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2524zqt
U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. (2017). The 13th Five-Year Plan. https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/Research/The%2013th%20Five-Year%20Plan_Final_2.14.17_Updated%20(002).pdf
The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. (2013). [White paper]. http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/08/23/content_281474982986506.htm
Trent, M. (2020). Overview of air defense identification zones in East Asia. In Over the line: The implications of China’s ADIZ intrusions in Northeast Asia (pp. 9–13). Federation of American Scientists. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep26130.6
Japan Ministry of Defence. (2013). https://www.mod.go.jp/en/
The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. (2015). China’s military strategy. http://english.www.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2015/05/27/content_281475115610833.htm
Konishi, W. S. (2018). China’s maritime challenge in the South China Sea: Options for U.S. responses. Chicago Council on Global Affairs. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17324 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 116 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 41 |