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اثرات جایگزینی پودر لارو سوسک زرد (Tenebrio molitor) به جای پودر ماهی بر عملکرد رشد، برخی پارامترهای خون و کبد فیل ماهی (Huso huso) | ||
| تغذیه آبزیان | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 31، فروردین 1404، صفحه 67-88 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/janb.2025.29776.1276 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید علی اصغر باقری خامخانه؛ اسماعیلی فریدونی ابولقاسم* ؛ سکینه یگانه؛ حسین اورجی | ||
| گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم دامی و شیلات، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، مازندران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به محدودیت تولید پودر ماهی، استفاده از جایگزین های تأمین کننده پروتئین از جمله پودر حشرات اهمیت بالایی در آبزیپروری پایدار دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثرات جایگزینی سطوح مختلف پودر لارو سوسک زرد (میلورم) (Tenebrio molitor) به جای پودر ماهی بر رشد، فرآسنجه های خونی، شاخصهای بیوشیمیایی سرم و آنزیمهای کبدی فیل ماهی (Huso huso) انجام شد. تعداد 360 فیل ماهی (9 ± 8/112 گرم) به طور کاملاً تصادفی در 6 تیمار (هر کدام با سه تکرار) توزیع و با جیرههای حاوی سطوح صفر (شاهد)، 20، 40، 60، 80 و 100% پودر میلورم به جای پودر ماهی به مدت 8 هفته تغذیه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بالاترین افزایش وزن بدن و نرخ رشد ویژه در تیمارهای 40 و 60% پودر لارو سوسک زرد حاصل میشود (05/0>P). بازماندگی ماهیان تفاوت معنیداری بین تیمارها نشان نداد (05/0P>). کمترین میزان ضریب تبدیل غذایی در ماهیان تغذیه شده بین سطوح جایگزینی 20 تا 60% پودر میلورم و بالاترین مقدار آن در ماهیان گروه شاهد دیده شد (05/0>P). شاخصهای خونی شامل تعداد گلبول سفید، گلبول قرمز، هموگلوبین و هماتوکریت با افزایش سطح جایگزینی پودر میلورم کاهش یافته و کمترین میزان در جایگزینی کامل با پودر میلورم حاصل شد (05/0>P). بجز گروه 100%، میزان آلبومین و پروتئین تام در دیگر گروهها در مقایسه با گروه شاهد بهبود یافت (05/0P<). کمترین میزان گلوکز و کلسترول خون در گروه شاهد مشاهده شد. غلظت تریگلیسرید در گروه 20% پودر میلورم اختلاف معنیداری با گروه شاهد نداشت (05/0P>)، ولی در سطوح بالاتر از آن بهشدت کاهش یافت (05/0P<). مقادیر آنزیمهای کبدی AST، ALT و ALP با گنجاندن پودر میلورم کاهش یافت (05/0P<). بر اساس نتایج، امکان جایگزینی کامل پودر میلورم بهجای پودر ماهی در جیره فیلماهی وجود نداشته و سطح جایگزینی 20% به عنوان سطح بهینه پیشنهاد میشود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پودر حشرات؛ پروتئین؛ هماتولوژی؛ آنزیمهای کبدی؛ ماهیان خاویاری | ||
| مراجع | ||
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