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سیاست خارجی آمریکا در دوره دوم ریاست جمهوری دونالد ترامپ؛ راهبرد صلح از طریق قدرت | ||
سیاست جهانی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 51، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 35-65 اصل مقاله (793.32 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2025.29331.3454 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مهرشاد غفاری زاده* | ||
دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل دانشگاه اصفهان و پژوهشگر گروه سیاستخارجی معاونت سیاسی-حقوقی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس شورای اسلامی. تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
پیروزی دونالدترامپ در انتخابات ریاستجمهوری ۲۰۲۴ و بازگشت او به کاخ سفید میتواند منجر به تغییر در راهبردهای سیاستخارجی ایالاتمتحده شود و پیامدهای قابلتوجهی برای نظام بینالملل و غربآسیا داشته باشد. پرسش اصلی مقاله این است که راهبرد سیاست-خارجی آمریکا در دورهی دوم ترامپ چگونه خواهد بود؟ درپاسخ بهسوال اصلی، این فرضیه مورد آزمون قرار میگیرد که ترامپ با اتخاذ راهبرد «صلح از طریق قدرت» بهعنوان بخشی از سیاست «نخستآمریکا» بر بازسازی ارتش و نمایش قدرت آمریکایی تأکید و برای پیشبرد این راهبرد، بر استفاده از فشار اقتصادی(تعرفهها)، دیپلماتیک و نظامی تمرکز خواهد کرد. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی است که علاوهبر طرح چارچوب تحلیلی، مهمترین چالشهای سیاستخارجی ترامپ نظیر بحران اوکراین، رقابت تجاری با چین، آیندهی پیمان-آتلانتیکشمالی(ناتو)، پروندهی هستهای جمهوری اسلامی ایران و پیمانابراهیم (عادیسازی روابط عربستانسعودی-اسرائیل) را تبیین میکند. یافتههای مقاله حکایت از آن دارد که راهبرد صلحازطریق قدرت، در کوتاهمدت موجب اعمال نفوذ گستردهتر آمریکا خواهد شد، اما در بلندمدت بهتضعیف جایگاه بینالمللی این کشور درمیان متحدین سنتی واشنگتن خواهد انجامید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تعرفه؛ اوکراین؛ چین؛ جمهوری اسلامی ایران | ||
مراجع | ||
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