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Reduction of phosphate and nitrate in shrimp aquaculture wastewater using microalgae and macroalgae: A comparison of uptake performance | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 1، فروردین 2026، صفحه 161-170 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2025.8723 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehdi Bibak1؛ Eisa Safavi* 2؛ Ali Fakhri1؛ Mozhgan Keshtkar3 | ||
| 1Department of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Lab Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| 3Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The shrimp farming industry faces environmental challenges, such as the production of wastewater rich in organic matter and nutrients, which can pose a threat to marine ecosystems. The main objective of this research is to treat this wastewater before its release. For this study, three species of macroalgae—Gracilaria pygmaea, Rhizoclonium riparium, and Sargassum glaucescens—were collected from the shores of the Persian Gulf (Bushehr Province). Additionally, a microalgae species, Nannochloropsis oculata, was obtained from a cultivation center. The results indicated that R. riparium exhibited the highest efficiency among the macroalgae, with a 70% nitrate removal capability within 48 hours. However, N. oculata demonstrated the highest overall efficiency, achieving 85% nitrate removal. This study highlights that the examined microalgae species (N. oculata) exhibited a greater capacity for absorbing and removing nitrates and phosphates compared to the studied macroalgae species. These findings could contribute to improving wastewater treatment processes associated with the shrimp farming industry. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Shrimp farming industry؛ Wastewater؛ Persian Gulf؛ Macroalgae | ||
| مراجع | ||
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