Aghaee, M. (2014). Description and Modeling Iran's Sports Industry. [Master's thesis], Al-Zahra University, Tehran. [Link]
Andreff, W. (2011). Contemporary Issues in Sports Economics: Participation and Professional Team Sports. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. [Link]
Andreff, W., & Szymanski. S(ed.). (2006). Handbook on the Economics of Sport. Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3274. [Link]
Arumugam, N., Anuar, N., Selvanayagam, S., & Sathiyasenan, S. (2021). The impact of covid-19 on the sport industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(10). [https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i10/11335]
Askarian, F., & Jafari, A. (2007). Investigating the amount of international trade of sports goods in Iran in 1377 and 1380. Olympics, 15(4), 97-103. [Link] [In Persian]
Baade, R.A., & Matheson, V.A. (2016). Olympic Games: Catalyst of urban development?. In R. A. Baade, In Handbook on the Economics of Sport 452-473. Edward Elgar Publishing. [Link]
Bagheri, S.M., Norouzi Seyed Hossini, R., Saffari, M., & Sharifian, E. (2025). Knowing the Factors Affecting the Expansion of the Underground Economy in the Sports Industry (Iranian Football Study). Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(4), 52-82. [https:doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2023.23244.2741] [In Persian]
Barbu, M.C.R., Burcea, G.B., Dumitru, R., & Popescu, M.C. (2020). The contribution of sport to economic and social development. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Educatio Artis Gymnasticae, 27-38. [Link]
Barghchi, M., Omar, D., & Aman, M. (2009). Cities, Sports facilities developments, and hosting events. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 288–297. [Link]
Bjeljac, Ž., Ćurčić, N., & Ivolga, A. (2017). Tourismological classification of sporting events. Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic Sasa, 67(1), 53-67. [Link]
Caruso, R. (2011). Crime and sport participation: Evidence from Italian regions over the period 1997–2003. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40(5), 455–463. [Link]
Chan, J. (2010). Economic Value of Sport. [Master Thesis in Business Administration, University of Pretoria], South Africa. [Link]
Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2020). Risk assessment of large-scale sports events based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Sports Technology, 1(4), 40-55. [https://doi.org/10.38007/ijst.2020.010404]
Coase, R. (1960). The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3, 1–44. [Link]
Cull, N.J. (2009). Public diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Figueroa Press, Los Angeles. First Edition. P 28. [Link]
Daliri, H., & Asaadi, M. (2023). The Estimation of Gross Domestic Sport Production for the Iranian Provinces During 1389-1400. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 23(64), 379-404. [https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2023.3060.3224] [In Persian]
Dousti, M., Mohsenifar, A., & Ashouri, T. (2022). Sports Economics of Iran. In M. M. Dousti, Handbook of Sport in the Middle East (pp. 242-254). Routledge. [Link]
Duan, Y., Mastromartino, B., Zhang, J., & Liu, B. (2020). How do perceptions of non-mega sport events impact quality of life and support for the event among local residents? Sport in Society, 23(11), 1841-1860. [https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2020.18041]
Duglio, S., & Beltramo, R. (2017). Estimating the economic impacts of a small-scale sport tourism event: the case of the italo-swiss mountain trail collontrek. Sustainability, 9(3), 343. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su9030343]
European Commission. (2012). Study on the Contribution of Sport to Economic Growth and Employment in the EU. European Commission, Directorate-General Education and Culture-Final Report. [Link]
Fakhri, F. (2017). Design of the factors influencing the share of sport products in foreign trade of the country. [Doctoral Thesis in Sport Management Field, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mazandaran University], Mazandaran, Iran. [Link]
Frick, B., & Wicker, P. (2019). The economic factors behind the success of English Premier League football. Applied Economics Letters, 26(3), 204-208. [Link]
Ganjkhanloo, J., Askarian, F., & Tahmasebi, F. (2020). The effects of government costs on sports budget for Iranian households. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 9(3), 126-137. [https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2020.4563] [In Persian]
Gholamzadeh Fasandoz, H. (2016). Sport as an industry in Finland: exploring the economic significance, contributions, and development of the sport sector as an industry. [Doctoral Thesis, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä], Finland. [Link]
Gratton, C., Shibli, S., Coleman, R., & Karjalainen, J. (2018). The Routledge Handbook of Sport and Legacy: Meeting the Challenge of Major Sports Events. Routledge. [Link]
Hadian, H., Razavi, S.M.H., Boroumand, M.R., & Amirnejad, S. (2018). Segmentation of Iran’s sprts industry in economic perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior Research, 3(2), 129-147. [Link]
Hadian, H., Razavi, S.M.H., Boroumand, M.R., & Amirnejad, S. (2020). Strategies for Developing Economy of Iran’s Sports Industry. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(4). [http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.843]
Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2017). The economic impact of major sporting events: A systematic review of ten event studies. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 18(1), 46-83. [Link]
Inoue, Y., Heffernan, C., Yamaguchi, T., & Filo, K. (2018). Social and charitable impacts of a charity-affiliated sport event: a mixed methods study. Sport Management Review, 21(2), 202-218. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2017.06.005]
Jennett, N. (1984). Attendances, uncertainty of outcome and policy in the Scottish Football League. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 31 (2), 176–98. [Link]
Kalashi, M., Eydi, H., Abbasi, H., & Rajaii, M. H. (2019). Estimated of Gross Domestic Sport Product and Changes in its components (1996-2015). Journal of Sport Management Studies, 11(54), 17-32. [dhttps://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2018.5546.2103] [In Persian]
Kalashi, M., Hoseini, S.E., & Rajaei, M.H. (2016). The effect of government and households sports expenditure to gross domestic product in Iran. Sport Management Studies, 8(38), 165-82. [Link] [In Persian]
Kaplanidou, K., & Vogt, C. (2007). The interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviours. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3-4), 183-206. [https://doi.org/10.1080/14775080701736932]
Kim, C. and Kaplanidou, K. (2019). The effect of sport involvement on support for mega sport events: why does it matter. Sustainability, 11(20), 5687. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205687]
Kucera, J., & Fila, M. (2021). Business environment and the performance of the sports industry in relation to the population physical activity of the EU. Journal of Business, 10(1), 31-42. [Link]
Laaksonen, M., Piha, K., Martikainen, P., Rahkonen, O., & Lahelma, E. (2009). Health-related behaviours and sickness absence from work. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 66(12), 840–847. [https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.2008.039248]
Liu, D. (2013). Major sports events, destination image and intention to revisit from the foreign tourist's perspective. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 14(3), 23-34. [Link]
Maennig, W., & Zimbalist, A. (2012). International Handbook on the Economics of Mega Sporting Events. Edward Elgar Publishing. [Link]
Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., & Poczta, J. (2018). A small-scale event and a big impact—is this relationship possible in the world of sport? the meaning of heritage sporting events for sustainable development of tourism—experiences from poland. Sustainability, 10(11). 4289. [Link]
Mamcarczyk, M., & Szyszko, M. (2020). The macroeconomic aspects of sport in Europe: a cross-country comparison. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 82(2), 193-211. [https://doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2020.82.2.14]
Nazarian, A., Hematinejhad Toli, M., & Benar, N. (2020). Providing a Framework for Systematic Analysis of the Production Process to the Consumption of Iranian Sports Goods. Sport Management Studies, 12(60), 125-150. [https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2019.6737.2397] [In Persian]
Neale, W.C. (1964). The peculiar economics of professional sports: a contribution to the theory of the firm in sporting competition and in market competition. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 78 (1), 1-14. [Link]
Nico, S., Emma, S., & Katie, R. (2016). Sport for development: An integrated literature review. Journal of Sport Management, 30(1), 22- 39. [https:/doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2014-0263]
Noll, R.G. (1974). Government and the Sports Business. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. [Link]
Porter, P.K., & Fletcher, D.R. (2019). The impact of local labor market conditions on university sports programs. Journal of Sports Economics, 20(5), 573-601. [Link]
Razavi, S.M.H., & Firoz, M. (2011). Sports economics, theory, evidence and policies. Amol: Shomal Paydar Publications, first edition. [Link] [In Persian]
Ribeiro, B., Prescott, K., Duignan, M.B., & Blackshaw, T. (2019). The commercialization paradox: Balancing economic and social outcomes in sport. Managing Sport and Leisure, 24(1-3), 213-234. [Link]
Rostamzadeh, P., Sadeghi, H., Asari, A., & Yavari, K. (2014). Government investment in sports sector on economic growth in Iran economics. Sustainable Growth Development, 14(4), 177-210. [Link]
Rostamzadeh, P., & Yadegar, Z. (2024). Investigating the Position of Sports Industry in Iran's Economy: Input-Output Table Approach. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(1), 146-167. [https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2022.22104.2693] [In Persian]
Rottenberg, S. (1956). The baseball players’ labor market. Journal of Political Economy, 44 (3), 242-58. [Link]
Rowley, A., & Smith, J. (2022). An investigation of the economic impact of small-scale sports events: the case of a medium-sized city in the western united states. Auc Kinanthropologica, 58(1), 19-37. [https://doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2022.2]
Shariati Feizabadi, M., & Moghadam Bagha, S. (2024). Sport and Empowering the Economic Security. Journal of Sport Management and Development, 13(1), 114-133. [https://doi.org/10.22124/jsmd.2022.7169.1479] [In Persian]
Siegfried, J., & Zimbalist, A. (2006). The economics of sports facilities and their communities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(3), 95-114. [Link]
Szymanski, S. (2003). The economic design of sporting contests. Journal of Economic Literature, 41(4), 1137-1187. [Link]
Tsekouropoulos, G., Gkouna, O., Theocharis, D., & Athanasios, G. (2022). Innovative sustainable tourism development and entrepreneurship through sports events. Sustainability, 14(8), 4379. [https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084379]
Wicker, P., & Frick, B. (2016). The impact of Olympic Games on the host city's economy: A review of empirical evidence. International Journal of Sport Finance, 11(1), 83-112. [Link]
World Bank, T. (2020). Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. No. 131339,World Bank Publications. [Link]
Zamani, M., Hosseini, E., & Rajaee, H. (2013). The Impact of Sport Expenditures on Gross Domestic Product in Iran. Sport Management Journal, 4(15), 143-156. [https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2013.29836] [In Persian]
Zheng, L., & Wang, Y.Z. (2017). Empirical Research on the Relationship Between Sports Industry Development and Economic Growth in Britain. Journal of Capital Universlty of Physical Education and Sports, 29(4). [Link]
Ziming, L. (2021). Management of sports industry: moving to economic development. Marketing and Management of Innovations, (4), 230-236. [https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.4-18]