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مسکن سالم در ایران: یک مرور نظاممند و فراتحلیل | ||
دانش شهرسازی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 3، دی 1403، صفحه 101-119 اصل مقاله (1.13 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2025.26912.1933 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پارسا احمدی دهرشید1؛ احمد پوراحمد* 2؛ حسین منصوریان3؛ امیررضا خاوریان گرمسیر4 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامهریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامهریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامهریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
4استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامهریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بیان مسئله: مسکن سالم، بهعنوان یکی از نیازهای اساسی بشر، نقش مهمی در تأمین رفاه جسمی و روانی دارد. با این حال، تحقیقات مربوط به مسکن سالم در ایران بهطور کامل و جامع مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است و مطالعات موجود با مشکلاتی در تعریف و بررسی این مفهوم مواجه هستند. این مطالعه با استفاده از رویکرد فراتحلیل، به بررسی و تحلیل جامع تحقیقات انجامشده در زمینه مسکن سالم در ایران میپردازد. هدف: هدف اصلی این پژوهش، ارائه یک نمای کلی و عمیق از وضعیت پژوهشهای مرتبط با مسکن سالم در ایران و کمک به تصمیمگیرندگان و پژوهشگران در بهبود کیفیت مسکن و سلامت عمومی است. روش: این مطالعه بهعنوان پژوهشی کاربردی و تفسیری با رویکرد کیفی و روششناسی تحلیل محتوا طبقهبندی میشود. دادهها از طریق روشهای اسنادی و بر مبنای منابع متنی جمعآوری شده است. برای شناسایی مطالعات مرتبط، جستجوهایی در پایگاههای علمی مانند ایرانداک، گوگل اسکالر، مگیران و علمنت با استفاده از کلیدواژههای مرتبط انجام شد که منجر به شناسایی 147 سند علمی شد. پس از حذف 60 مورد تکراری و 36 مورد نامرتبط، 50 مطالعه به مرحله غربالگری وارد شد و در نهایت، 12 منبع برای تحلیل نهایی انتخاب شد. یافتهها: بررسی 12 سند علمی نشان میدهد که مطالعات در این زمینه شامل پایاننامهها و مقالات علمی است. نتایج نشان میدهند که پژوهشهای مربوط به «مسکن سالم» در ایران از اواخر دهه 80 شمسی آغاز شده و تا سال 1396 روند ثابتی داشته، اما از سال 1396 تا 1402 کاهش یافته است. محدودیتهای روششناختی مانند عدم استفاده از چارچوبهای نظری منسجم و تکیه بر پرسشنامههای محققساخته، و کمبود تنوع در روشهای تحلیل محتوا و مرور سیستماتیک، به کاهش اعتبار و جامعیت یافتهها منجر شده است. نتیجه گیری: علیرغم اهمیت نظری مسکن سالم، پژوهشهای انجام شده نتوانستهاند بهطور شایسته به این موضوع بپردازند. ناکامیهای مذکور به سیاستهای مسکن و تمرکز بر کمیت به جای کیفیت مرتبط است. نتیجهگیری مطالعه بر لزوم توجه به شکافهای اساسی در تحققات مسکن سالم و نیاز به ارتقای کیفیت روششناسی و سیاستگذاری مبتنی بر شواهد تأکید میکند. نتیجهگیری مطالعه حاضر بر لزوم توجه به شکافها و کاستیهای اساسی در حوزه تحقیقات مسکن سالم تأکید میکند. بهویژه، نیاز به تلاشهای هماهنگ برای رفع محدودیتهای روششناختی، ایجاد سازگاریهای مفهومی و توجه به ابعاد کیفی بسیار ضروری است. برای ارتقای کیفیت مسکن و بهبود نتایج سلامت عمومی در ایران، ضروری است که پژوهشگران و سیاستگذاران بر روی این کمبودها تمرکز کنند و مداخلات سیاستی مبتنی بر شواهد را بهبود بخشند. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
ارائه نمای کلی از وضعیت فعلی مطالعات مسکن سالم در ایران بر اساس اسناد علمی منتشر شده در این زمینه شناسایی شکاف ها، انتقاد از ناهماهنگی های مفهومی و حمایت از توسعه بیشتر چارچوب های نظری برای هدایت تحقیق و عمل در این حوزه حیاتی مطالعه به منظور پیشبرد گفتمان نظری در حوزه مسکن سالم | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مسکن سالم؛ شهر سالم؛ کیفیت مسکن؛ فراتحلیل | ||
مراجع | ||
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