On almost radical ideals of noncommutative rings

	On almost radical ideals of noncommutative rings
Journal of Algebra and Related Topics
دوره 12، شماره 2، فروردین 2025، صفحه 25-36 اصل مقاله (282.31 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jart.2024.22580.1413
نویسنده
N. J. Groenewald^*
Department of Mathematics, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa
چکیده
Let J(R) denote the Jacobson radical of a commutative ring. In Khashan the notion of a J-ideal was introduced and studied. In khashanandece Khashan et al. introduced the concept of weakly J-ideals as a new generalization of J-ideals. In groenewald and groenerwaldweakly it was shown that many of the results are special cases of a more general situation. In TekirEce the notion of an almost n-ideal was introduced and studied. In this note we define almost ρ-ideals for a special radical ρ. If ρ is the prime radical then we have the almost n-radical for noncommutative rings. We prove amongst other results that an ideal I of a ring is an almost ρ-ideal if and only if I/I² is a weakly ρ-ideal of R. We also investigate rings for which every ideal is an almost radical ideal for a special radical ρ.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Special radical ρ؛ ρ-ideal؛ weakly-ρ-ideal؛ almost-ρ-ideal؛ fully almost-ρ-ring

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