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امنیتی سازی پدیده مهاجرت در اتحادیه اروپا با تأکید بر مسلمانان | ||
| سیاست جهانی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 13، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 50، دی 1403، صفحه 157-187 اصل مقاله (943.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/wp.2024.27084.3332 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشته بهرامی پور1؛ سحر براتی بروجنی1؛ علی امیدی* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار روابط بین الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دهههای اخیر، پدیده مهاجرت در اثر عوامل مختلفی افزایش چشمگیری داشته است و بهویژه از سال 2015 مهاجرت مسلمانان به اروپا به دلیل نزدیکی اروپا به مناطق بحرانخیزی چون خاورمیانه تشدید شده است. از طرفی طی چند سال گذشته تقریباً در اکثر کشورهای اروپایی گرایشهای راست افراطی و نژادپرستانه گسترشیافته و مهاجران و بخصوص مسلمانان هدف اول حملات احزاب راست افراطی و رسانههای غربی قرارگرفتهاند و از مهاجران بهعنوان تهدیدکنندگان هویت، ارزشها، فرهنگ و اقتصاد خود یاد میکنند. مقاله پیش رو با بررسی روند مهاجرت به اروپا و برداشت اروپائیان، در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است: آیا مهاجرت مسلمانان به اتحادیه اروپا یک تهدید واقعی است یا یک تهدید برساخته؟ در قالب نظریه امنیتیسازی مکتب کپنهاگ و با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی، استدلالهای این پژوهش نشان میدهد که مهاجرت مسلمانان به کشورهای اروپایی، بیش از آنکه تهدید واقعی برای اقتصاد، هویت و ارزشهای غربی باشند یک تهدید برساخته شده از سوی سیاستمداران و رسانههای غربی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اتحادیه اروپا؛ امنیتیسازی؛ مسلمانان؛ مکتب کپنهاگ؛ مهاجرت | ||
| مراجع | ||
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