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همآوایی با برداشت جهانی از مفاهیم بنیادی بشری؛ رویکردی کارآمد در راستای پیوستن ایران به دیوان کیفری بینالمللی | ||
پژوهشنامه حقوق کیفری | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 15، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 30، دی 1403، صفحه 127-140 اصل مقاله (864.18 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/jol.2024.27505.2478 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمدحسن مالدار* 1؛ زهرا شوکتی احمدآباد2؛ حسین آقایی جنت مکان3 | ||
1دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی، پردیس کیش دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، گروه حقوق دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
دیوان کیفری بینالمللی را میتوان آغازگَهی جریانساز در مسیر پیکار با هراسانگیزترین بزهها و بیکیفرمانی جورپیشهترین بزهکاران دانست. با اینهمه، تا به امروز پیوستن برخی کشورها مانند ایران به این بارگهِ داد انجام نشده است. ازجمله چالشهای پیشروی تحقق این رخداد شایان و باارزش، ناهمسویی کشورها، بهویژه کشورهای اسلامی، با برداشت پسندیده جهانیان از مفاهیم بنیادی همچون صلح، عدالت، کرامت، برابری و... است و تا این همآوایی انجام نپذیرد، این رویداد رخ نمیدهد. ازاینرو، به باور نگارندگان بایستی در زمانه کنونی برداشت جهانی از مفاهیم یادشده را پذیرفت. دراینباره، برای قوامبخشیدن به این اندیشه که یکی از مبانی برجسته و اساسی آن نظریه «جهانمیهنی» است، میتوان از ادلهای همچون «ضرورت تلاش برای شکلگیری جهانی بهتر»، «حقوق کیفری جهانیشده»، «همپوشانیِ اهداف حقوق داخلی و دیوان کیفری بینالمللی»، «اعتبار دینی همسویی با جهانِ پیرامون» و سرانجام «کاربست مقاصد شریعت» سود جست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حقوق بشر؛ دیوان کیفری بینالمللی؛ بیکیفرمانی؛ جهانمیهنی؛ عدالت | ||
مراجع | ||
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