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گونهشناسی روش پژوهش در ریختشناسی شهری در راستای افزایش عدالت اقلیمی با رویکرد کاهش مصرف انرژی | ||
دانش شهرسازی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 23-44 اصل مقاله (2.43 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/upk.2024.24462.1865 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
تکتم حنایی1؛ بهاره خالصی* 2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه شهرسازی واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیان مسئله: افزایش شهرنشینی باعث افزایش جزایر حرارتی در شهرها شده که باعث ایجاد بحران تغییرات اقلیمی به ویژه تغییر در شکل شهری میشود. تغییرات آب و هوایی چالشی جهانی است که چشمگیرترین سایه را بر شهرها میاندازد. در حال حاضر نیاز به اقدام در زمینه کاهش شدت تغییرات اقلیمی ضروری به نظر می رسد، زیرا بشریت در آستانه افزایش 1.5 درجه سانتیگراد کره زمین قرار دارد و به طور قابل توجهی ماهیت و تعادل اکوسیستمهای زمین را تغییر میدهد وشهرها در این میان در معرض بیشترین خسارت قرار دارند. هدف: هدف تبیین مفهوم سازی ریختشناسی شهری و تاثیر آن بر میزان مصرف انرژی و نتیجه ی آن بر شکل گیری الگوهای اقلیمی از طریق بررسی روش شناسی پژوهشهای مشترک بین دو نظریه عدالت اقلیمی و ریختشناسی شهری با رویکرد کاهش مصرف انرژی میباشد. لذا پاسخ به سوال اصلی چگونگی فرآیندهای روش شناختی و روشهای کاربردی در دو بخش گردآوری اطلاعات و تحلیلهای آماری در مطالعات این حوزه ضروری است. روش: یک بررسی از طریق راهبرد پژوهشی فرا روش برای تعداد 30 مقاله و رساله ی معتبر داخلی و خارجی بررسی شده (بین سال های 2015 و 2022) از دستور العمل PRISMA انتخاب و از روش تحلیل محتوا بر اساس طبقه بندی پیاز پژوهشی به صورت جداگانه کدگذاری و تحلیل شدند. با توجه به دو نظریه موجود در تلفیق با رویکرد کاهش مصرف انرژی میتوان به ظهور دسته بندی روش تحلیل های مشترک دست یافت. جریان اصلی روش شناسی با توجه به هدف پژوهش بر پایه مطالعات کمی چند روشی با تکیه بر راهبردهای آزمایشی و پیمایشی است که برای دسته بندی و کدگذاری متون از فنون تحلیل کیفی جهت دستیابی به مولفه ها و تحلیل محتوا و از فنون تحلیل کمی برای دستیابی به انواع ضریب ها و شاخص ها استفاده گردیده است. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان میدهد که عدالت اقلیمی میتواند با بکارگیری عدالت توزیعی منافع اقتصادی و اجتماعی بعنوان یکی از زیر معیارهای مبحث عدالت اقلیمی و ایجاد اصول و سیاست های کاهشی مصرف انرژی جهت جلوگیری از ایجاد و انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای در سطوح میانی و شهری به ارائه الگوهای پایدار اقلیمی در مقیاس شهری دست یابد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج این مقاله حاکی از آن است که رابطه ی بین مورفولوژی و بحث عدالت اقلیمی امکان آن را دارد تا فراتر از مقیاس ها و رویکرد ها و روشهای تک رشته ای به دیدگاهی یکپارچه و پویا دست یابد. در نتیجه از طریق تحلیل های آماری پارامتریک و غیرپارامتریک مقایسه ای و رابطه ای روایی و پایایی دادههای نرمال شده بررسی و نتیجه به کل جامعه تعمیم داده شده است | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
عدالت اقلیمی با استفاده از ظرفیت عدالت توزیعی اقتصادی بر مصرف انرژی تاثیر گذاشته و پایداری اقلیمی را در سکونتگاههای شهری به دنبال خواهد داشت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عدالت اقلیمی؛ ریخت شناسی؛ انرژی؛ فرا روش | ||
مراجع | ||
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