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GC-MS analysis of Moringa oliefera root and stem branch extracts grown in Ramadi City, Iraq | ||
| Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 3، مهر 2026، صفحه 671-676 اصل مقاله (777.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22124/cjes.2024.7465 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Lara Hashim Abdulmageed1؛ Hiba Fouad Abdulfatah2؛ Wijdan Ahmed Ali2؛ Rajaa Fadhil Hamdi2؛ Ali Fadaam Abdullah3؛ S. M. Abdulateef4؛ Th. T. Mohammed* 4؛ Abid A. Thaker5 | ||
| 1Scientific Affair, University of Anbar, Iraq | ||
| 2Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Anbar, Iraq | ||
| 3Conservation Agriculture, Centre of Desert Studies, University of Anbar, Iraq | ||
| 4Department of Animal Production, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq | ||
| 5Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques, Al-Maarif University College, Iraq | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In the present study, phytochemical analyses were performed on the methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Moringa oliefera root and branches of the stem using Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This plant has therapeutic properties in its different parts. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of many phytochemicals in root methanolic extracts involving 14 active compounds. It was found that a high percent area is 2-furancarboxylaldehyde (50.07%). Ethyl aldehyde had the lowest area (0.49%). In contrast, ethanolic extract of root contained 19 active compounds as GC-MS isolated and characterized. The technique confirmed that 6-octadecenoic acid was the highest compound (59.43%), while N-sulfinyl butylamine has rarely been detected in plant extracts (0.12%). Many other phytochemicals were also detected. Similarly, methanol extract for stem branches included three active compounds. A 5-hydroxymethylfufural was the most abundant (63.06%), while 2-acetyl-2H-tetrazole possessed the lowest area (9.70%). Ethanol extract contained six isolated active compounds. Few major compounds were found with a high percent peak area in branches by ethanol extract including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (55.81%), whereas, the lowest one was hydrazinecarboxaldehyde (0.49%). | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Moringa؛ Branch؛ Root؛ Extract؛ Gas Chromatography | ||
| مراجع | ||
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